Xanthophyllum flavescens
Xanthophyllum flavescens · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Xanthophyllum flavescens is a distinctive plant species belonging to the Clusiaceae family. It is primarily recognized for its unique botanical characteristics and specific ecological niche. Researchers often study this plant to understand its complex biological properties and potential chemical compositions. Depending on the specific preparation methods used, various parts of the plant may be utilized for different applications. Understanding its natural growth patterns remains essential for its continued preservation and study.
- Synonyms
- Monnina Excelsa · Banisterodes Affine · 23 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Polygalaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Xanthophyllum flavescens is a distinctive plant known by a diverse array of names across different regions. It is frequently referred to by its common names Karungali and Madakka in certain local contexts. In other areas, it is widely recognized as the Siamese Yellowleaf, highlighting its unique foliage. Interestingly, the species also carries the name žltolist žltnúci in specific linguistic settings. These various designations illustrate the global presence and cultural variety associated with this single species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Xanthophyllum flavescens is a botanical species characterized by a complex history of taxonomic classification. Over time, researchers have identified several distinct synonyms that correspond to this plant, including Banisterodes affine and Banisterodes excelsum. The species has also been referred to in scientific literature as Jakkia excelsa and Monnina excelsa. Furthermore, it is closely linked to the name Xanthophyllum adenopodum within various botanical databases. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for maintaining clarity in the study of its evolutionary relationships.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Xanthophyllum flavescens is a remarkable biological entity that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary placement. The plant is a member of the genus Xanthophyllum, which defines its unique botanical characteristics. Finally, it is nested within the family Polygalaceae, completing its complex taxonomic profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Polygalaceae |
| Genus | Xanthophyllum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Xanthophyllum flavescens exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans both temperate and tropical regions of Asia. In the temperate zones, the species is notably distributed throughout various parts of China, including the South-Central region. Its tropical presence is equally significant, stretching across the Indian Subcontinent to include India, Bangladesh, and Assam. Furthermore, the plant can be found within the Indo-China region, specifically documented in the Andaman Islands. This broad distribution highlights the plant's ability to thrive in varied ecological landscapes across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Xanthophyllum flavescens is a robust, self-supporting tree that plays a significant role in its ecosystem. This species exhibits a versatile growth form, allowing it to establish a strong presence within the forest canopy. Depending on its environment, the tree can reach a minimum height of 8 meters or grow as tall as 21.6 meters. For those reaching their full maturity, these impressive specimens can attain a maximum height of 36 meters. Such substantial dimensions highlight the plant's ability to thrive and dominate its structural niche.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Xanthophyllum flavescens is prepared as stem bark to be used in biological screening processes. This specific anatomical part was collected from tree species in the primary forests of Palawan Island. Researchers utilized the stem bark to create methanol extracts for various medicinal assays. These extracts were specifically tested for their antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum. Additionally, the stem bark of this species was evaluated for its effectiveness in brine shrimp toxicity testing.