Woodfordia uniflora
Woodfordia uniflora · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (9 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Woodfordia uniflora, scientifically known as Woodfordia uniflora, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to the Indian subcontinent. Often called the "Fire-flame bush," it is highly valued in Ayurveda for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties, commonly used to treat gastrointestinal issues, skin disorders, and various inflammatory conditions.
- Family
- Lythraceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Root
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Grislea Uniflora · Woodfordia Floribunda Var. Glabrata · 3 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Woodfordia unifloraSynonyms
- Grislea uniflora
- Woodfordia floribunda var. glabrata
- Grislea micropetala
- Grislea multiflora
- Woodfordia floribunda var. tomentosa
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Woodfordia uniflora, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Myrtales and the family Lythraceae. Ultimately, it is categorized under the genus Woodfordia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Lythraceae |
| Genus | Woodfordia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse range of habitats across the African continent. In West Tropical Africa, it can be found growing within the borders of Nigeria. Moving to the West-Central Tropical Africa region, its presence is noted in Cameroon. The species also extends into Northeast Tropical Africa, where it inhabits the country of Chad. Finally, its distribution in the Northeast continues through the nations of Djibouti and Eritrea.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Chad |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Djibouti |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Eritrea |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Ethiopia |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Sudan-South Sudan |
| East Tropical Africa | Kenya |
| East Tropical Africa | Uganda |
| Arabian Peninsula | Oman |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Woodfordia uniflora is characterized by its status as a perennial plant, allowing it to persist through multiple growing seasons. In terms of its structural growth strategy, it is classified as a phanerophyte, specifically exhibiting traits consistent with both phanerophyte and nanophanerophyte life forms, which indicates that its perennating buds are located well above the ground on aerial shoots. This life history allows the species to establish a stable presence within its ecological niche, maintaining its woody structure over long periods.
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Woodfordia uniflora is characterized by its growth form as a woody shrub, exhibiting a robust and perennial structure. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of approximately 3.048 meters, establishing a distinct presence in its natural habitat through its woody stems and branching pattern.
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Plant height max:
- 3.048037064 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Woodfordia uniflora has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Biochemistry research international
Chemicals
Woodfordia uniflora has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Epigallocatechin-3-gallate, bergenin, palmitic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Epigallocatechin-3-gallate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bergenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| palmitic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate
- Biochemistry research international
bergenin
- Biochemistry research international
palmitic acid
- Biochemistry research international
Activities
Woodfordia uniflora has 2 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antibacterial
- Biochemistry research international
Antioxidant
- Biochemistry research international
Conditions
Woodfordia uniflora has 3 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include bacterial infections, malaria, toothache.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Bacterial infections | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Malaria | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Toothache | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Bacterial infections
- Biochemistry research international
Malaria
- Biochemistry research international
Toothache
- Biochemistry research international