Walsura trichostemon
Walsura trichostemon · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Walsura trichostemon is a botanical species recognized for its significant pharmacological potential. Research into its root extracts has revealed a diverse profile of bioactive chemical constituents. Key compounds found within the plant include 3-EPIMESENDANIN S, Meliasenin G, and tirucallane. These specific substances contribute to the plant's notable antibacterial activities against various pathogens. Consequently, this species serves as an important subject in the study of natural antimicrobial agents.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Taxonomy
Walsura trichostemon belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing the diverse life found within the botanical world. As a member of the class Equisetopsida, this species exhibits structural characteristics typical of many flowering plants. It is classified under the order Sapindales, a group that includes many significant woody species. Within this order, the plant is further distinguished as a member of the Meliaceae family. Ultimately, it is identified by its specific genus, Walsura, which defines its unique biological identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Walsura |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Walsura trichostemon is a distinct botanical species found across various regions of tropical Asia. Its native range is primarily concentrated within the Indo-China peninsula, where it thrives in diverse habitats. Specifically, the plant can be identified growing naturally throughout the landscapes of Laos. It also maintains a significant presence within the borders of Myanmar, contributing to the local biodiversity. Furthermore, this species is widely distributed across Thailand, marking it as a notable part of the regional flora.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Walsura trichostemon is a self-supporting plant that maintains its own structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Walsura trichostemon is a Thai medicinal plant that has demonstrated significant pharmacological potential through recent phytochemical investigations. Researchers focused on the plant's roots to isolate various compounds, including a newly identified tirucallane named 3-epimesendanin S 12-acetate. These isolated substances were rigorously tested for their biological effectiveness, specifically regarding their antibacterial and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities. The study revealed that certain compounds exhibited clear antibacterial activity against pathogens such as Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis. Furthermore, other derivatives proved effective against more challenging bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli.
Compounds
Walsura trichostemon is a Thai medicinal plant that has been the subject of detailed phytochemical investigation. Recent studies on its roots have successfully identified several important chemical constituents. Notably, the plant contains the compound 3-epimesendanin S, which exhibits antibacterial properties against certain Bacillus species. Additionally, the presence of meliasenin G has been confirmed through intensive spectroscopic analysis. These findings highlight the complex chemical profile of the species and its potential for medicinal use.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Walsura trichostemon is a medicinal plant native to Thailand that offers significant pharmacological potential. Recent phytochemical investigations have focused specifically on the chemical composition of its roots. Through intensive spectroscopic analysis, researchers successfully isolated a new tirucallane known as 3-epimesendanin S 12-acetate. This specific compound, along with others found in the root extract, demonstrated notable antibacterial activity against various bacteria. These findings highlight the importance of studying the root components of this species for developing new medicinal treatments.