Walsura pinnata
Walsura pinnata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Walsura pinnata, scientifically known as Walsura pinnata, is a significant medicinal tree native to the tropical forests of South Asia. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, various parts of the plant are utilized in traditional medicine to treat ailments ranging from skin infections to inflammatory conditions and digestive issues.
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Walsura Neurodes · Napeodendron Altissimum · 10 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Walsura pinnataSynonyms
- Walsura neurodes
- Napeodendron altissimum
- Walsura villamilii
- Heynea cochinchinensis
- Walsura yunnanensis
- Walsura angulata
- Walsura cochinchinensis
- Walsura elata
- Walsura aherniana
- Walsura glauca
- Walsura grandifolia
- Walsura hypoleuca
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Sapindales. Finally, it is a member of the family Meliaceae and falls under the genus Walsura.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Walsura |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical range stretching across several key regions in Asia. Within China, its presence is noted in the South-Central, Southeast, and Hainan areas. The distribution also extends into Indo-China, specifically encompassing the Andaman Islands. Additionally, the species can be found growing in the country of Cambodia. Together, these locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive in various tropical and subtropical environments.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | Hainan |
| China | China Southeast |
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. |
| Indo-China | Cambodia |
| Indo-China | Laos |
| Indo-China | Myanmar |
| Indo-China | Thailand |
| Indo-China | Vietnam |
| Malesia | Borneo |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Walsura pinnata is characterized by its nature as a perennial plant, allowing it to persist in its environment over many years. Throughout its developmental stages, it maintains an evergreen status, retaining its foliage consistently rather than shedding it seasonally.
- Deciduousness :
- evergreen
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Walsura pinnata is characterized by its growth form as a woody tree, exhibiting a robust and stable structure. Although some climbing species may exhibit liana or vine-like tendencies, this plant is classified as a self-supporting organism, functioning as a self-supporting climber in certain contexts but primarily maintaining its stature as a woody tree. It reaches a significant maximum plant height of approximately 20 meters, supported by a perennial, woody stem system that distinguishes it from herbaceous or shrubby growth forms.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Growth form :
- tree
- Plant height max:
- 20 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Physiology
The physiology of Walsura pinnata is characterized by a C3 photosynthetic pathway, which dictates its carbon fixation processes and metabolic efficiency. The plant's vegetative morphology features elliptic leaves with entire margins, lacking both leaf thorns and spines. A key physiological metric is its Specific Leaf Area (SLA), which exhibits a consistent mean, minimum, and maximum value of 161.8183857 cm²/g, reflecting its leaf mass per unit area and its strategy for light interception and resource allocation. Additionally, the species does not function as a nitrogen fixer, relying instead on external soil nitrogen availability for its nutritional requirements.
- Leaf form :
- elliptic
- Leaf margin :
- entire
- Leaf spines :
- no
- Leaf thorns :
- no
- Nitrogen fixer :
- no
- Photosynthetic pathway :
- C3
- Specific Leaf Area (SLA) min:
- 161.8183857 cm²/g
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Walsura pinnata has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Walsucochin A, Walsucochin B.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Walsucochin A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Walsucochin B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Walsucochin A
- Organic letters
Walsucochin B
- Organic letters