Vouacapoua americana
Vouacapoua americana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Vouacapoua americana is a tropical tree species known for producing unique bioactive chemical compounds. Among its most significant secondary metabolites are (+)-methyl vouacapenate and (+)-vouacapenic acid. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the potential antimicrobial properties of these specific constituents. Studies have evaluated their efficacy against challenging pathogens such as Enterococcus faecium. Furthermore, these compounds show promise in addressing the growing medical threat posed by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Vouacapoua americana is a remarkable tree species that is recognized by a diverse array of regional names. In various parts of the world, it is frequently referred to by its common name, Acupu or acapu. It is also widely known as Anelim-da Folha-larga and Angelim-de-folha-grande, terms that highlight its specific botanical characteristics. In certain English-speaking contexts, the plant may even be identified as partridgewood. Understanding these various aliases is essential for anyone studying the global identity of this unique species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Vouacapoua americana belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, showcasing the incredible diversity found within the natural world. This specific species is classified under the class Equisetopsida, placing it among the true flowering plants. Within the botanical hierarchy, it falls under the order Fabales, a group known for distinct evolutionary traits. It is a member of the prominent family Fabaceae, which contains many economically significant legumes. Finally, its unique identity is solidified by its placement within the specialized genus Vouacapoua.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Vouacapoua |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Vouacapoua americana is a resilient species primarily distributed throughout the diverse landscapes of Southern America. Its presence is notably widespread across Brazil, extending from the northern regions into the northeast. The plant also thrives in the tropical environments of Northern South America, establishing itself in French Guiana. Furthermore, its natural range encompasses the territories of both Guyana and Suriname. This broad geographical footprint highlights the botanical importance of the species within its native South American habitats.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Vouacapoua americana is a robust, self-supporting tree that commands attention in its natural habitat. This species displays a significant growth form, reaching impressive dimensions as it matures. Depending on environmental conditions, its height can reach a maximum of 25 meters. However, in ideal circumstances, the tree can soar even higher to achieve a maximum height of 40 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Vouacapoua americana exhibits significant pharmacological potential through the bioactive constituents isolated from its stem bark. Specifically, the diterpenoid cassa-13(14),15-dien-oic acid demonstrates pronounced effects against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Additionally, the compound (+)-vouacapenic acid has been shown to treat Enterococcus faecium. These findings highlight the plant's ability to combat specific resistant bacterial pathogens. Such chemical properties underscore the medicinal value of this Amazonian tree in addressing serious microbial threats.