10 Possible Side Effects Of Viscum Album (Mistletoe)

Viscum album has some side effects when used improperly, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

These side effects can be caused by an allergic reaction, an overdose, or interaction with other medications.

In severe cases, these side effects can worsen a person's life, leading to malnutrition, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance, ultimately affecting their overall health and quality of life.

This article explains in details the 10 most common side effects of Viscum album if used imporperly.

1. Produces gastrointestinal ulcers

Viscum album causes allergic reactions due to its unique chemical composition.

The plant's sap contains lectins and polyphenols, which can trigger an immune response in some individuals. This can manifest as symptoms such as skin rashes, hives, itching, and swelling. In more severe cases, anaphylaxis may occur, characterized by difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, and a drop in blood pressure.

The exact mechanism behind Viscum album's allergenic properties is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to involve the interaction between these compounds and the body's immune system.

2. Produces gastrointestinal ulcers

Viscum album induces nausea and vomiting.

This side effect is often attributed to the high concentration of alkaloids present in the plant, particularly viscotoxins and saponins. These compounds can stimulate the gastrointestinal tract, leading to feelings of queasiness and ultimately, vomiting.

The severity of these symptoms can vary from person to person, but they typically occur due to the body's natural response to the toxic properties of Viscum album.

3. Produces gastrointestinal ulcers

Viscum album triggers anaphylactic shock in some individuals due to its unique chemical composition.

The lectins and other bioactive compounds present in the plant are responsible for causing a severe allergic reaction, leading to symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, and a drop in blood pressure.

This extreme reaction occurs when the immune system overreacts to the presence of these substances, releasing histamine and other chemicals that can be life-threatening if not properly addressed.

4. Produces gastrointestinal ulcers

Viscum album stimulates abnormal bleeding due to its ability to increase blood vessel permeability and platelet aggregation.

The plant's active compounds, such as viscotoxins and lectins, can disrupt the normal clotting process, leading to uncontrolled bleeding in some individuals.

This effect is more pronounced in people with pre-existing bleeding disorders or those taking anticoagulant medications.

5. Produces gastrointestinal ulcers

Viscum album increases blood pressure due to its vasoconstrictive properties, which cause blood vessels to narrow and constrict.

This can lead to an increase in blood pressure, potentially causing hypertension or worsening existing conditions.

The active compounds in Viscum album, such as viscolin and viscumin, are responsible for this effect, making it essential to monitor blood pressure closely while using the remedy.

6. Produces gastrointestinal ulcers

Viscum album causes dizziness and lightheadedness due to its ability to affect the autonomic nervous system.

The herb's bioactive compounds, such as visumpine and isoorientin, can bind to receptors in the brain and spinal cord, leading to changes in blood pressure and heart rate regulation.

This, in turn, can cause individuals to feel dizzy or lightheaded, particularly when standing up quickly or engaging in physical activity.

7. Produces gastrointestinal ulcers

Viscum album provokes stomach pain and cramps due to its ability to stimulate the digestive system and increase gut motility.

The plant's alkaloids can irritate the stomach lining, leading to inflammation and discomfort.

Additionally, Viscum album may alter the balance of gut flora, causing an imbalance in digestion that can result in cramping and abdominal pain.

8. Produces gastrointestinal ulcers

Viscum album leads to respiratory distress due to its ability to stimulate the release of histamine and other chemicals that can cause constriction of the airways.

This reaction can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing, which can be uncomfortable and potentially life-threatening in severe cases.

The plant's lectins and alkaloids are believed to contribute to this effect, making it essential for individuals with respiratory conditions or sensitivities to exercise caution when using Viscum album.

9. Produces gastrointestinal ulcers

Viscum album enhances heart rate variability due to its ability to stimulate the autonomic nervous system.

This is caused by the presence of bioactive compounds such as lectins and phenolic acids in Viscum album extracts.

These compounds can influence the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic activity, leading to increased heart rate variability, which may be beneficial for cardiovascular health.

10. Produces gastrointestinal ulcers

Viscum album generates fever and chills due to its ability to stimulate the immune system and increase the production of cytokines.

This natural response causes a rise in body temperature and can lead to symptoms such as chills, sweating, and general feelings of warmth or coldness.

The activation of immune cells by Viscum album's bioactive compounds triggers this reaction, which may be accompanied by other systemic effects like headache, fatigue, or nausea.