Virola pavonis
Virola pavonis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Virola pavonis is a tropical tree species known for its distinctive botanical characteristics and ecological significance. Within the study of ethnobotany, this plant serves as a vital subject for investigating traditional medicinal applications. Research often focuses on the chemical properties found within single plant extracts to identify bioactive compounds. These preparations are meticulously analyzed to understand how the tree's unique constituents interact with biological systems. Consequently, studying Virola pavonis provides essential insights into the potential pharmacological value of its natural derivatives.
- Synonyms
- Myristica Pavonis · Palala Pavonis · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Myristicaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Virola pavonis is a distinctive species widely recognized by its local common name, Cedro masha. This plant plays a vital role within its specific ecological niche, connecting various forest elements through its biological presence. Understanding the relationship between its scientific classification and its regional identity helps researchers better document its habitat. By studying the Cedro masha, botanists can gain deeper insights into the complex biodiversity of its native environment. Ultimately, the study of this species highlights the essential links between formal taxonomy and traditional botanical knowledge.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Virola pavonis is a botanical species that has been documented under several different scientific names throughout history. It is frequently identified by its synonyms, which include Myristica pavonis and Myristica venosa var. pavonis. Researchers have also referred to this plant as Palala pavonis in various taxonomic contexts. Furthermore, the name Virola elliptica has been used as a synonym in previous literature. Finally, it is sometimes classified as Virola venosa var. pavonis, reflecting the complex shifting nature of its botanical nomenclature.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Virola pavonis is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the order Magnoliales, reflecting its evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, the plant is situated within the family Myristicaceae. Ultimately, its botanical identity is defined by its placement in the genus Virola.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Myristicaceae |
| Genus | Virola |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Virola pavonis is widely distributed across various regions of Southern America, showcasing a broad ecological presence. Within Brazil, the species can be found throughout both the northern and west-central territories. Its range extends into Northern South America, where it is specifically documented in Venezuela. The plant also populates parts of Western South America, including significant areas in Bolivia. Finally, its habitat encompasses parts of Colombia, completing a diverse geographic footprint across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Virola pavonis is a self-supporting tree characterized by its sturdy growth form. This species can reach a maximum height of 23 meters as it matures in its natural habitat. Its structural stability allows it to thrive as a significant component of the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Virola pavonis is one of the notable plant species identified in the Peruvian Amazon for its potent antimicrobial properties. In a comprehensive study of the Loreto region, this plant was among the twelve species found to exhibit significant antibacterial activity. Specifically, it demonstrated a Minimal Inhibitory Concentration of ≤0.15 mg/mL against a diverse panel of pathogens. This effectiveness was measured against a broad spectrum consisting of 35 bacterial strains and one yeast strain, totaling 36 microorganisms. The research highlights the importance of this species as a medicinal resource for treating various microbial infections.
Preparations
Virola pavonis is prepared as single plant extracts to be evaluated for its antimicrobial properties. This specific preparation was part of a study involving 72 single plant extracts used to combat various microbial infections. During the research, the extract was tested against a diverse panel of 36 sensitive and multi-resistant bacteria and yeast. The testing process utilized the agar dilution method to determine the Minimal Inhibitory Concentration of the substance. Ultimately, Virola pavonis was identified as one of the twelve plants that demonstrated relevant antibacterial activity.