Viburnum cylindricum
Viburnum cylindricum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Viburnum cylindricum, commonly known as the cylindrical viburnum, is a distinctive deciduous shrub native to the mountainous regions of East Asia. This plant is particularly celebrated for its elegant foliage, which provides a lush backdrop in any woodland garden setting. Each leaf possesses a unique texture and shape that adds structural interest to the landscape throughout the growing season. As the seasons change, the foliage undergoes a beautiful transformation, offering gardeners a dynamic visual experience. Understanding the specific characteristics of its leaves is essential for anyone looking to incorporate this resilient species into their botanical collection.
- Synonyms
- Viburnum Crassifolium · Viburnum Capitellatum · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Viburnaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Viburnum cylindricum is a distinctive shrub that is widely recognized by its common Chinese name, 水紅木. This plant belongs to a fascinating group of species known for their structural beauty and seasonal transformations. By understanding its local nomenclature, gardeners and botanists can better identify its unique characteristics in diverse landscapes. Its relationship with traditional horticultural practices highlights its enduring popularity in regional gardening. Ultimately, mastering these botanical connections allows for a deeper appreciation of this resilient species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Viburnum cylindricum is a complex species characterized by several taxonomic synonyms that reflect its diverse classification history. It is frequently identified by the name Viburnum capitellatum, as well as the variation Viburnum coriaceum var. capitellatum. The plant's botanical identity further includes connections to Viburnum coriaceum var. zeylanicum. Additionally, researchers often refer to this species as Viburnum crassifolium. This classification is sometimes expanded to include the specific variety known as Viburnum cylindricum var. crassifolium.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Viburnum cylindricum is a distinctive species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is a member of the order Dipsacales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. Further refinement shows that it resides within the family Viburnaceae. Ultimately, its precise botanical identity is solidified by its placement in the genus Viburnum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Viburnaceae |
| Genus | Viburnum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Viburnum cylindricum is a versatile species with a broad geographic footprint across several distinct regions. Its natural distribution spans the temperate landscapes of Asia, specifically throughout various parts of China including the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast territories. Furthermore, the plant can be found thriving in the unique high-altitude environment of Tibet. Beyond the Chinese borders, it extends its reach into the tropical climates of the Indian Subcontinent, particularly within Assam. This wide range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse ecological zones across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Viburnum cylindricum grows in a sturdy shrub form that defines its presence in the landscape. As a self-supporting plant, it maintains its structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Viburnum cylindricum is a medicinal plant species recognized for its abundance of bioactive secondary metabolites. Recent chemical investigations have focused specifically on the leaves of this plant to isolate unique compounds. Through a specialized mass spectrometry-guided strategy, researchers successfully identified fourteen aryltetralin lignan glycosides within the leaf tissue. These isolated compounds, including several previously undescribed structures, demonstrate significant potential for therapeutic applications. Specifically, certain glycosides extracted from the leaves show potent inhibitory activity against enzymes such as α-glucosidase and urease.