vervain
Verbena · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (9 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Vervain, scientifically known as Verbena, is a versatile perennial herb cherished for centuries in traditional medicine. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, it is often used to soothe anxiety, support digestive health, and reduce inflammation. This resilient plant serves as a powerful botanical ally for holistic wellness and vitality.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- vervain
- Verbenas
- vervains
Scientific Names
Accepted name
VerbenaSynonyms
- Styleurodon
- Obletia
- Burseria
- Stylodon
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Styleurodon
- Burseria
- Stylodon
- Patya
- Obletia
- Aubletia
German:
- Verbenen
- Verbene
- Eisenkraut
- Verbenen
French:
- verveines
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales, it is classified under the family Verbenaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Verbena.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Verbenaceae |
| Genus | Verbena |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a notable presence across several regions of Northern Europe. In the northern reaches, it can be found growing in Denmark and Sweden. Its distribution extends westward to include the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. Additionally, the species is recorded within the landscapes of Middle Europe. Specifically, it inhabits the natural environments found in Austria.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Hungary |
| Middle Europe | Netherlands |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Verbena has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Hastatoside, Tannins, Verbascoside, Verbenalin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hastatoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Verbascoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Verbenalin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polyphenols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
- Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie
Hastatoside
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Tannins
- Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie
Verbascoside
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Verbenalin
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
polyphenols
- Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie
Medicinal Uses
Verbena has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Alzheimer's Disease.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer's Disease | Aging (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Verbena herb extracts | Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous preparations | Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| infusion | Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| infusions | Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |