false-hellebore

Veratrum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (12 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

False-hellebore, scientifically known as Veratrum, is a potent medicinal plant belonging to the Melanthiaceae family. Renowned for its high alkaloid content, it has been utilized historically in traditional medicine. However, due to its extreme toxicity, it must be handled with immense caution and strict professional supervision.

Family
Melanthiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Rhizome · Root
Common names
False-Hellebore · Corn Lilies · 2 more
Scientific synonyms
Evonyxis · Leimanthium · 2 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Veratrum

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Acelidanthus
  • Anepsa

German:

  • Germer
  • Germer

French:

  • Vératre
  • Vérâtre
  • Vératres
  • Vératre

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Liliales and falls into the family Melanthiaceae. Ultimately, the medicinal species is identified by its specific genus, Veratrum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Liliales
Family Melanthiaceae
Genus Veratrum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a widespread distribution across several key regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence can be documented in both Finland and Norway. Moving toward the center of the continent, it is also found throughout Middle Europe. Specifically, the species inhabits the landscapes of Austria and the Czechia-Slovakia border region. Finally, its geographical range extends into the territories of Germany.

Region Area
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Norway
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany
Middle Europe Hungary
Middle Europe Poland
Middle Europe Switzerland
Southwestern Europe France
Southwestern Europe Portugal

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Veratrum has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include rhizome, root.

Plant parts reported in Veratrum
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Rhizome 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Root 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Rhizome

  1. Frontiers in plant science

Root

  1. Frontiers in plant science

Chemicals

Veratrum has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CYCLOPAMINE.

Chemicals reported in Veratrum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
CYCLOPAMINE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

CYCLOPAMINE

  1. Chinese journal of cancer

Activities

Veratrum has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antihypertensive, Neurotoxic.

Activities reported in Veratrum
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antihypertensive 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Neurotoxic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antihypertensive

  1. Toxicological reviews

Neurotoxic

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

Conditions

Veratrum has 6 reported investigations on conditions identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include DNA damage, antihypertensive, bradycardia, carcinogenesis, hypotension.

Conditions investigated for Veratrum
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Dna damage 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antihypertensive 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Bradycardia 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Carcinogenesis 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hypotension 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Wounds 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Dna damage

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

Antihypertensive

  1. Toxicological reviews

Bradycardia

  1. Toxicological reviews

Carcinogenesis

  1. Chinese journal of cancer

Hypotension

  1. Toxicological reviews

Wounds

  1. Frontiers in plant science

Preparations

Veratrum has 3 reported preparations identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include dried roots and rhizomes, extracts, medicinal powder.

Preparations reported for Veratrum
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Dried roots and rhizomes 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Medicinal powder 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Dried roots and rhizomes

  1. Frontiers in plant science

Extracts

  1. Toxicological reviews

Medicinal powder

  1. Frontiers in plant science