false-hellebore
Veratrum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (12 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
False-hellebore, scientifically known as Veratrum, is a potent medicinal plant belonging to the Melanthiaceae family. Renowned for its high alkaloid content, it has been utilized historically in traditional medicine. However, due to its extreme toxicity, it must be handled with immense caution and strict professional supervision.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- false-hellebore
- corn lilies
- false hellebore
- false hellebores
Scientific Names
Accepted name
VeratrumSynonyms
- Evonyxis
- Leimanthium
- Acelidanthus
- Anepsa
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Acelidanthus
- Anepsa
German:
- Germer
- Germer
French:
- Vératre
- Vérâtre
- Vératres
- Vératre
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Liliales and falls into the family Melanthiaceae. Ultimately, the medicinal species is identified by its specific genus, Veratrum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Melanthiaceae |
| Genus | Veratrum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread distribution across several key regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence can be documented in both Finland and Norway. Moving toward the center of the continent, it is also found throughout Middle Europe. Specifically, the species inhabits the landscapes of Austria and the Czechia-Slovakia border region. Finally, its geographical range extends into the territories of Germany.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Northern Europe | Norway |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Hungary |
| Middle Europe | Poland |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland |
| Southwestern Europe | France |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Veratrum has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include rhizome, root.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Rhizome | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Root | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Rhizome
- Frontiers in plant science
Root
- Frontiers in plant science
Chemicals
Veratrum has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CYCLOPAMINE.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| CYCLOPAMINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
CYCLOPAMINE
- Chinese journal of cancer
Activities
Veratrum has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antihypertensive, Neurotoxic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antihypertensive | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neurotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antihypertensive
- Toxicological reviews
Neurotoxic
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
Conditions
Veratrum has 6 reported investigations on conditions identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include DNA damage, antihypertensive, bradycardia, carcinogenesis, hypotension.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Dna damage | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihypertensive | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Bradycardia | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Carcinogenesis | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypotension | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Wounds | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Dna damage
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
Antihypertensive
- Toxicological reviews
Bradycardia
- Toxicological reviews
Carcinogenesis
- Chinese journal of cancer
Hypotension
- Toxicological reviews
Wounds
- Frontiers in plant science
Preparations
Veratrum has 3 reported preparations identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include dried roots and rhizomes, extracts, medicinal powder.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Dried roots and rhizomes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Medicinal powder | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Dried roots and rhizomes
- Frontiers in plant science
Extracts
- Toxicological reviews
Medicinal powder
- Frontiers in plant science