American false-hellebore
Veratrum viride var. viride · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (5 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
American false-hellebore, scientifically known as Veratrum viride var. viride, is a perennial herb native to North American woodlands. Renowned for its potent alkaloids, this plant has historically been used in traditional medicine to treat hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias, though its extreme toxicity requires cautious handling and professional medical supervision.
- Family
- Melanthiaceae
- Native range
- Northern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- American False-Hellebore · American Wild Hellebore · 4 more
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- American false-hellebore
- American wild hellebore
- false-hellebore
- green false-hellebore
- false hellebore
- eastern green false hellebore
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Veratrum viride var. virideRegional and Traditional Names
French:
- vérâtre vert
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Under the subclass Magnoliidae and order Liliales, it is further categorized into the family Melanthiaceae. Finally, the specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Veratrum, specifically as the variety Veratrum viride var. viride.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Melanthiaceae |
| Genus | Veratrum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific range across the northeastern regions of North America. In Eastern Canada, its presence can be found throughout Labrador, New Brunswick, and Québec. The distribution extends southward into the Northeastern United States as well. Within this American region, it is documented in both Maine and Connecticut. Consequently, its habitat spans a significant portion of the northeastern coastal and inland territories.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Eastern Canada | Labrador |
| Eastern Canada | New Brunswick |
| Eastern Canada | Québec |
| Northeastern U.S.A. | Connecticut |
| Northeastern U.S.A. | Maine |
| Northeastern U.S.A. | Massachusetts |
| Northeastern U.S.A. | New Hampshire |
| Northeastern U.S.A. | New Jersey |
| Northeastern U.S.A. | New York |
| Northeastern U.S.A. | Ohio |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Veratrum viride var. viride has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CEVADINE, JERVINE, VERATRAMINE, protoveratrine A, veratridine.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| CEVADINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| JERVINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| VERATRAMINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| protoveratrine A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| veratridine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
CEVADINE
- Biomedical chromatography : BMC
JERVINE
- Biomedical chromatography : BMC
VERATRAMINE
- Biomedical chromatography : BMC
protoveratrine A
- Biomedical chromatography : BMC
veratridine
- Biomedical chromatography : BMC
Preparations
Veratrum viride var. viride has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Veratrum globules.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Veratrum globules | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Veratrum globules
- Biomedical chromatography : BMC