California corn lily
Veratrum californicum var. californicum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (14 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
California corn lily, scientifically known as Veratrum californicum var. californicum, is a striking perennial native to Western North America. Characterized by its elegant, bell-shaped flowers, this plant holds significant ethnobotanical importance. Historically utilized by Indigenous communities, its alkaloids possess potent medicinal properties, though careful handling is essential due to toxicity.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- California corn lily
- California false hellebore
- Cascade false hellebore
- Colorado false hellebore
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Veratrum californicum var. californicumSynonyms
- Veratrum jonesii
- Veratrum album var. californicum
- Veratrum caudatum var. tenuipetaloides
- Veratrum eschscholtzii var. watsonii
- Veratrum tenuipetalum
- Veratrum speciosum
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Liliales, it is classified under the family Melanthiaceae and the genus Veratrum. Specifically, the variety californicum identifies this particular specimen of Veratrum californicum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Melanthiaceae |
| Genus | Veratrum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across the northwestern regions of the United States. Within this broad area, its range extends into the state of Colorado. It can also be found growing throughout the landscapes of Idaho and Oregon. Furthermore, the species is present across the terrain of Washington. Finally, its geographical footprint includes the mountainous regions of Wyoming.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northwestern U.S.A. | Colorado |
| Northwestern U.S.A. | Idaho |
| Northwestern U.S.A. | Oregon |
| Northwestern U.S.A. | Washington |
| Northwestern U.S.A. | Wyoming |
| Southwestern U.S.A. | Arizona |
| Southwestern U.S.A. | California |
| Southwestern U.S.A. | Nevada |
| South-Central U.S.A. | New Mexico |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Veratrum californicum var. californicum has 4 reported plant parts identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, rhizome, root, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Rhizome | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Root | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Plant physiology
Rhizome
- Plant physiology
Root
- Plant physiology
Stem
- Plant physiology
Chemicals
Veratrum californicum var. californicum has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include indole-3-acetic acid, indole-3-acetyl-aspartic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| indole-3-acetic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| indole-3-acetyl-aspartic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
indole-3-acetic acid
- Plant physiology
indole-3-acetyl-aspartic acid
- Plant physiology
Preparations
Veratrum californicum var. californicum has 3 reported preparations identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Young leaves and buds, immature and fruiting inflorescences, leaves.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Young leaves and buds | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Immature and fruiting inflorescences | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaves | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Young leaves and buds
- Plant physiology
Immature and fruiting inflorescences
- Plant physiology
Leaves
- Plant physiology