Velvet Wild-Medlar
Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (24 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Velvet Wild-Medlar, scientifically known as Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, this subspecies is utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. Its unique botanical characteristics and bioactive compounds offer significant potential for modern pharmacological research.
- Family
- Rubiaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Velvet Wild-Medlar · Velvet-Leaved Vangueria
- Scientific synonyms
- Vangueria Tomentosa · Vangueria Velutina · 3 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Velvet Wild-Medlar
- Velvet-Leaved Vangueria
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Vangueria infausta subsp. infaustaSynonyms
- Vangueria tomentosa
- Vangueria velutina
- Vangueria barnimiana
- Vangueria munjiro
- Vangueria infausta var. virescens
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Wilde Mispel
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is classified within the order Gentianaales and the family Rubiaceae. Specifically, it is identified as a member of the genus Vangueria under the subspecies name Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Vangueria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across several distinct regions within the African continent. In West-Central Tropical Africa, its presence is documented in both Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Moving toward the eastern part of the continent, it can also be found in East Tropical Africa within Tanzania. The species extends further south into the South Tropical Africa region, specifically inhabiting Angola. Finally, its geographical range continues into Malawi, completing its spread across these diverse tropical zones.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Rwanda |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo |
| East Tropical Africa | Tanzania |
| South Tropical Africa | Angola |
| South Tropical Africa | Malawi |
| South Tropical Africa | Mozambique |
| South Tropical Africa | Zambia |
| South Tropical Africa | Zimbabwe |
| Southern Africa | Botswana |
| Southern Africa | Cape Provinces |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Fatty acids, Flavonoids, Friedelin, Morindolide, triterpenoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fatty acids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Friedelin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Morindolide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| triterpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| vitamin C | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fatty acids
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Flavonoids
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Friedelin
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Morindolide
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
triterpenoids
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
vitamin C
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Activities
Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta has 5 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antifeedant, Antifungal, Antioxidant, Antiplasmodial.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifeedant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiplasmodial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antibacterial
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antifeedant
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antifungal
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antioxidant
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antiplasmodial
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Medicinal Uses
Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta has 11 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include candidiasis, malaria, abdominal pains, cough, fever.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| candidiasis | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| malaria | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| abdominal pains | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cough | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fever | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| infertility | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oral health | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| parasitic worms | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pneumonia | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| snake bites | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| lipophilic extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |