Velvet Wild-Medlar

Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (24 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Velvet Wild-Medlar, scientifically known as Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, this subspecies is utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. Its unique botanical characteristics and bioactive compounds offer significant potential for modern pharmacological research.

Family
Rubiaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Velvet Wild-Medlar · Velvet-Leaved Vangueria
Scientific synonyms
Vangueria Tomentosa · Vangueria Velutina · 3 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

German:

  • Wilde Mispel

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is classified within the order Gentianaales and the family Rubiaceae. Specifically, it is identified as a member of the genus Vangueria under the subspecies name Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Gentianales
Family Rubiaceae
Genus Vangueria

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is primarily distributed across several distinct regions within the African continent. In West-Central Tropical Africa, its presence is documented in both Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Moving toward the eastern part of the continent, it can also be found in East Tropical Africa within Tanzania. The species extends further south into the South Tropical Africa region, specifically inhabiting Angola. Finally, its geographical range continues into Malawi, completing its spread across these diverse tropical zones.

Region Area
West-Central Tropical Africa Rwanda
West-Central Tropical Africa DR Congo
East Tropical Africa Tanzania
South Tropical Africa Angola
South Tropical Africa Malawi
South Tropical Africa Mozambique
South Tropical Africa Zambia
South Tropical Africa Zimbabwe
Southern Africa Botswana
Southern Africa Cape Provinces

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Fatty acids, Flavonoids, Friedelin, Morindolide, triterpenoids.

Chemicals reported in Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Fatty acids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Friedelin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Morindolide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
triterpenoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
vitamin C 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Fatty acids

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Flavonoids

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Friedelin

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Morindolide

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

triterpenoids

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

vitamin C

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Activities

Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta has 5 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antifeedant, Antifungal, Antioxidant, Antiplasmodial.

Activities reported in Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antibacterial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antifeedant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiplasmodial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antibacterial

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Antifeedant

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Antifungal

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Antioxidant

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Antiplasmodial

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Medicinal Uses

Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta has 11 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include candidiasis, malaria, abdominal pains, cough, fever.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
candidiasis Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
malaria Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
abdominal pains Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cough Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fever Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
infertility Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
oral health Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
parasitic worms Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
pneumonia Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
snake bites Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
lipophilic extracts Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆