Fadogia agrestis

Vangueria agrestis · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (10 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Fadogia agrestis, scientifically known as Vangueria agrestis, is a potent medicinal plant deeply rooted in traditional African herbalism. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, it is frequently utilized to support hormonal balance, enhance reproductive health, and boost vitality, offering a natural approach to wellness through its unique phytochemical profile.

Family
Rubiaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Root
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Fadogia Agrestis

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Vangueria agrestis

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Gentianaales and the family Rubiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Vangueria.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Gentianales
Family Rubiaceae
Genus Vangueria

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is primarily found throughout the West Tropical Africa region. Its documented presence includes the nation of Benin, where it grows within specific local ecosystems. It is also distributed across the territories of Burkina and Ghana. Furthermore, the species can be located within the borders of Guinea. Finally, its geographical range extends into the Ivory Coast.

Region Area
West Tropical Africa Benin
West Tropical Africa Burkina
West Tropical Africa Ghana
West Tropical Africa Guinea
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast
West Tropical Africa Nigeria
West Tropical Africa Togo
West-Central Tropical Africa Central African Republic
West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon
West-Central Tropical Africa Congo

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Vangueria agrestis is characterized by its specific growth strategy and structural classification within its ecosystem. Regarding its life form, the species is categorized under two distinct classifications: it is identified as a chamaephyte in terms of its secondary life form classification and also as a chamaephyte under its primary life form classification. This indicates that the plant typically maintains its perennating buds close to the soil surface, allowing it to survive seasonal environmental fluctuations by protecting its vital reproductive structures just above the ground level.

Life form :
chamaephyte

Morphology

The morphology of Vangueria agrestis is characterized by a shrubby growth form and a woody structure. This plant typically attains a height ranging from a minimum of approximately 0.30 meters to a maximum of about 0.91 meters. It functions as a self-supporting plant, meaning it does not rely on other structures for climbing, and it exists as an independent organism rather than a parasite. Furthermore, it maintains a terrestrial life habit, growing directly in the soil rather than as an epiphyte.

Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
shrub
Parasite :
independent
Plant height max:
0.914411119 m
Plant height min:
0.304803706 m
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Vangueria agrestis has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.

Plant parts reported in Vangueria agrestis
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Root 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Root

  1. Planta medica

Chemicals

Vangueria agrestis has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Anthraquinones, Flavonoids, Saponins.

Chemicals reported in Vangueria agrestis
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Anthraquinones 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Saponins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Anthraquinones

  1. Asian journal of andrology

Flavonoids

  1. Asian journal of andrology

Saponins

  1. Asian journal of andrology

Activities

Vangueria agrestis has 3 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Aphrodisiac, Analgesic, Antiplasmodial.

Activities reported in Vangueria agrestis
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Aphrodisiac 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiplasmodial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Aphrodisiac

  1. Asian journal of andrology
  2. Planta medica

Analgesic

  1. Planta medica

Antiplasmodial

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
bark Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆