Valeriana tangutica
Valeriana tangutica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Valeriana tangutica is a distinctive perennial herb belonging to the Caprifoliaceae family. Found primarily in specific mountainous regions, this plant is notable for its unique chemical composition. It contains important bioactive compounds such as valeranone and selinene. These specific constituents contribute to the plant's biological profile and potential medicinal interest. Understanding its chemical makeup provides valuable insight into the diverse characteristics of the Valeriana genus.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Caprifoliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Valeriana tangutica is a versatile plant known by several distinct common names across different regions. In many botanical circles, it is frequently referred to simply as 缬草 or 小缬草. Depending on the local dialect, it may also be identified by the specific names 小纈草 or 香毛草. Some enthusiasts and researchers further distinguish it as 西北缬草 to denote its regional presence. Understanding these various nomenclature variations is essential for anyone studying the plant's diverse cultural and botanical identity.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Valeriana tangutica is a distinctive species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast botanical realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its taxonomic lineage places it in the order Dipsacales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. Furthermore, this plant is a member of the family Caprifoliaceae, a group known for its diverse floral characteristics. Ultimately, its biological identity is defined by its placement within the genus Valeriana.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Caprifoliaceae |
| Genus | Valeriana |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Valeriana tangutica is a resilient species primarily distributed across the Asia-Temperate region. Within China, it maintains a broad presence that spans from the North-Central to the South-Central provinces. Its ability to thrive is further evidenced by its documented occurrence in Inner Mongolia and the Qinghai province. Beyond Chinese borders, the plant also establishes itself within the vast landscapes of Mongolia. This widespread geographic range highlights the adaptable nature of the species across diverse Asian environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Valeriana tangutica serves as a rich source of diverse sesquiterpenoids used in chemical research. Detailed phytochemical analysis has confirmed that this plant species contains the known sesquiterpenoid valeranone. Furthermore, the plant is also characterized by the presence of selinene. These specific compounds were isolated and identified through rigorous spectroscopic methods, including 1D- and 2D-NMR. Such findings highlight the complex chemical profile inherent to Valeriana tangutica.