Valeriana rubra
Valeriana rubra · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Valeriana rubra is a distinctive botanical species known for its unique physiological properties. This plant is particularly notable for containing the chemical compound valtrate, which plays a significant role in its biological activity. Researchers often study this species to better understand the complex chemical profiles found within the Valeriana genus. Its presence in various ecosystems makes it a subject of interest for both botanists and pharmacologists alike. Understanding the relationship between its chemical constituents and its growth patterns remains a key area of scientific inquiry.
- Synonyms
- Valeriana Alba · Centranthus Marinus · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Caprifoliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Valeriana rubra is a botanical subject that has been documented under several different scientific names throughout history. Taxonomists have frequently used the synonym Centranthus latifolius to identify this specific plant. Other recognized variations in its nomenclature include Centranthus marinus and Centranthus maritimus. Additionally, the species has been referred to as Centranthus ruber in various botanical records. Finally, the name Ocymastrum rubrum serves as another established synonym for this multifaceted organism.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Valeriana rubra belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae, representing a unique branch of the natural world. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida and falls into the specific order Dipsacales. This plant is a distinguished member of the genus Valeriana, showcasing the intricate diversity found within its lineage. Furthermore, it is categorized under the family Caprifoliaceae, which helps botanists understand its evolutionary connections. Through these various scientific relationships, the biological identity of Valeriana rubra is clearly defined.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Caprifoliaceae |
| Genus | Valeriana |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Valeriana rubra is a plant species characterized by a broad and diverse geographic distribution. It can be found across various regions of Africa, with a significant presence noted throughout Northern Africa. Specifically, the species thrives within the territories of Algeria and Morocco. Beyond the mainland, its range extends into the Macaronesia region, encompassing the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. This widespread habitat highlights the plant's ability to adapt to different island and continental environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Valeriana rubra is a distinct herb characterized by its self-supporting growth form. This plant typically maintains a modest stature, reaching a maximum height of approximately 1 meter. Depending on its specific environment, the individual specimens can vary significantly in size. Most instances of the species measure at least 0.3 meters, though they frequently reach a minimum threshold of 0.4915 meters. Together, these physical attributes define the unique structural presence of the plant in its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Valeriana rubra contains Valtrate, a specific valepotriate component that has been the subject of significant pharmacological investigation. Research indicates that this substance possesses notable neurotropic activity, which is characteristic of psycholeptic properties. Specifically, studies have demonstrated that valtrate exhibits anxiolytic effects by inhibiting orientation reflexes and motor activity. The compound also shows the ability to antagonize convulsive effects caused by pentetrazol as well as the excitatory effects of morphine and amphetamines. Consequently, the substance is classified within the group of psycholeptics due to its clear central depressive action.
Conditions
Valeriana rubra, through its component valtrate, exhibits a distinct central depressive action that inhibits motor activity and orientation reflexes. This plant effectively treats the convulsive effects caused by pentetrazol. It also serves to counteract the excitation effects induced by morphine. Additionally, the substance mitigates the excitation effects of amphetamine to a certain degree. These neurotropic activities ultimately demonstrate the plant's psycholeptic and anxiolytic properties.