Valeriana macrorhiza
Valeriana macrorhiza, commonly known as large-flowered valerian, is a perennial herb prized for its potent medicinal properties. Native to mountainous regions, its rhizomes contain bioactive compounds used traditionally to treat insomnia, anxiety, and nervous tension. This botanical offers a natural approach to promoting relaxation and improving overall sleep quality.
- Scientific name: Valeriana macrorhiza
- Family: Caprifoliaceae
- Native range: Southern America
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is classified within the order Dipsacales and the family Caprifoliaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identification is placed within the genus Valeriana.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Dipsacales | WCVP |
| Family | Caprifoliaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Valeriana | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across several specific regions of Western and Southern South America. In the western portion of the continent, its presence is documented within Bolivia. Moving toward the southern regions, it can be found in the northern reaches of Argentina, specifically in the northwest. The species also inhabits the southern parts of Argentina. Finally, its range extends through central and southern Chile.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western South America | Bolivia | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Argentina South | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Argentina Northwest | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Chile Central | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Chile South | WCVP |
Activities
Valeriana macrorhiza has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anxiolytic, Sedative.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiolytic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sedative | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |