Valeriana fauriei
Valeriana fauriei · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (9 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Valeriana fauriei, scientifically known as Valeriana fauriei, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to specific African regions. Renowned for its therapeutic properties, this species is often utilized in traditional medicine to address various ailments. Understanding its botanical characteristics and bioactive compounds is essential for exploring its potential pharmacological benefits.
- Family
- Caprifoliaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Root · Rhizome
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Valeriana Fauriei F. Coreana · Valeriana Fauriei Subsp. Badzhalensis · 13 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Valeriana faurieiSynonyms
- Valeriana fauriei f. coreana
- Valeriana fauriei subsp. badzhalensis
- Valeriana pulchra
- Valeriana coreana subsp. leiocarpa
- Valeriana coreana subsp. badzhalensis
- Valeriana coreana
- Valeriana sambucifolia var. dasycarpa
- Valeriana sambucifolia var. sachalinensis
- Valeriana fauriei var. dasycarpa
- Valeriana fauriei subsp. sachalinensis
- Valeriana coreana subsp. sachalinensis
- Valeriana fauriei var. leiocarpa
- Valeriana sambucifolia var. fauriei
- Valeriana taigicola
- Valeriana leiocarpa
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Dipsacales, it falls under the family Caprifoliaceae. Finally, it is specifically categorized under the genus Valeriana.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Caprifoliaceae |
| Genus | Valeriana |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is native to several specific regions within the Russian Far East. It can be found growing across the Amur and Khabarovsk territories. Its distribution also extends to the coastal areas of Primorye. Furthermore, the species inhabits the island of Sakhalin. Finally, it is also documented to occur throughout the Kuril Islands.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Russian Far East | Amur |
| Russian Far East | Khabarovsk |
| Russian Far East | Kuril Is. |
| Russian Far East | Primorye |
| Russian Far East | Sakhalin |
| China | Manchuria |
| Eastern Asia | Japan |
| Eastern Asia | Korea |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Valeriana fauriei is defined by its specialized survival strategies, categorized primarily as a cryptophyte and a geophyte. As a cryptophyte, the plant ensures its persistence through underground structures that protect its vital organs from seasonal environmental stressors, allowing it to remain dormant during unfavorable periods. This life cycle is further characterized by its status as a geophyte, meaning it relies on specialized underground storage organs, such as rhizomes or tubers, to store nutrients and moisture. These geophytic traits enable the plant to withstand fluctuations in temperature and water availability, facilitating rapid regrowth when conditions become optimal for its vegetative and reproductive stages.
- Life form :
- geophyte
- Life form :
- cryptophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Valeriana fauriei is characterized by its growth form as a herb, lacking the structural complexity of shrubs or trees. It is a terrestrial species, growing directly in the soil rather than as an epiphyte, and is classified as non-woody in its physical composition.
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- herb
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Valeriana fauriei has 2 reported plant parts identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, rhizome.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Rhizome | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Phytochemistry
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Rhizome
- Phytochemistry
Chemicals
Valeriana fauriei has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Kessyl glycol diacetate, alpha-Kessyl alcohol.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Kessyl glycol diacetate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alpha-Kessyl alcohol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Kessyl glycol diacetate
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
alpha-Kessyl alcohol
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Activities
Valeriana fauriei has 1 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Rejuvenation research
Medicinal Uses
Valeriana fauriei has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include depression, insomnia.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| depression | Rejuvenation research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| insomnia | PloS one (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| VF extract | Rejuvenation research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rhizomes | Phytochemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | Phytochemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |