Valeriana excelsa subsp. sambucifolia
Valeriana excelsa subsp. sambucifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Valeriana excelsa subsp. sambucifolia is a distinctive botanical specimen recognized for its unique therapeutic potential in traditional medicine. Research indicates that the plant's root contains bioactive compounds that may play a significant role in managing hypercholesterolemia. Specifically, its chemical profile shows promise in addressing elevated low-density lipoprotein levels within the bloodstream. Beyond metabolic health, the plant is also studied for its sedative properties which can assist in treating insomnia. Furthermore, its influence on TGF-beta-1 suggests complex interactions within the body's regulatory signaling pathways.
- Synonyms
- Valeriana Altissima · Valeriana Officinalis Var. Integra · 24 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Caprifoliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Valeriana excelsa subsp. sambucifolia is a unique botanical specimen known by several distinct common names across different linguistic contexts. In certain regions, it is referred to by the name Hagabrúða, highlighting its specific cultural or local identity. The plant is also widely recognized in German-speaking areas under the descriptive title of Holunderblättriger Arznei-Baldrian. Depending on the specific nomenclature used, it may also be called Holunderblättriger Arznei-Baldrian (DE) or simply Holunderblättriger Baldrian. Furthermore, it is sometimes identified as Holunderblättriger Kriech-Baldrian, illustrating the various ways this subspecies is classified in common parlance.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Valeriana excelsa subsp. sambucifolia is a taxonomically complex plant that is associated with several different botanical names. It is widely recognized as a synonym for Valeriana altissima, reflecting different perspectives on its classification. Furthermore, this subspecies encompasses the name Valeriana dageletiana, which appears in various forms across scientific literature. This includes specific designations such as Valeriana dageletiana f. integra and Valeriana dageletiana var. integra. The nomenclature also extends to include Valeriana dageletiana var. verticillata, illustrating the intricate web of synonyms surrounding this species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Valeriana excelsa subsp. sambucifolia is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Dipsacales, showcasing its specific evolutionary placement. As a member of the family Caprifoliaceae, it shares characteristics with several other notable flowering plants. Ultimately, this subspecies is a distinct part of the Valeriana genus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Caprifoliaceae |
| Genus | Valeriana |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Valeriana excelsa subsp. sambucifolia exhibits a broad geographic presence that spans across multiple continents and diverse regions. In Asia, this subspecies is notably found within temperate zones, particularly throughout Eastern Asia and Korea. Its European distribution is equally extensive, covering a wide range of territory from the Baltic States to various parts of Eastern Europe. Specifically, the plant thrives across the vast landscapes of North and Northwest European Russia, as well as throughout Ukraine. This wide-reaching range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to the varying climates found across these distinct territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Valeriana excelsa subsp. sambucifolia demonstrates significant therapeutic potential by treating hypercholesterolemia and its associated complications. This plant effectively treats lipid-induced nephropathy by reducing serum lipid levels and protecting renal function. Specifically, it treats the Mesangial matrix index by significantly reducing its levels in experimental models. The plant also treats TGF-beta 1 by inhibiting its expression, which serves as a key mechanism for renal protection. Additionally, species within this genus are recognized for their ability to treat insomnia through their calming medicinal effects.
Preparations
Parts used
Valeriana excelsa subsp. sambucifolia possesses a specific botanical relationship involving its root structure. While research often focuses on the complex phytochemical profiles of related species, such as the acylated iridoids found in Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia, the importance of the root remains a consistent theme. Scientific investigations into these root systems have successfully isolated several new compounds through advanced spectroscopic techniques. These studies further explore the medicinal potential of such derivatives by evaluating their cytotoxic activities against various human cancer cell lines. Understanding these plant parts is essential for uncovering the chemical diversity inherent to the Valeriana genus.