Valeriana effusa
Valeriana effusa, commonly known as Valerian, is a perennial herb celebrated for its potent sedative and calming properties. Native to various temperate regions, this medicinal plant utilizes its aromatic rhizomes to alleviate anxiety, promote restful sleep, and reduce muscle tension, making it a staple in traditional herbal medicine.
- Scientific name: Valeriana effusa
- Family: Caprifoliaceae
- Native range: Southern America
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Dipsacales, it is classified under the family Caprifoliaceae and is identified by the genus Valeriana.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Dipsacales | WCVP |
| Family | Caprifoliaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Valeriana | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within the South American continent. In Western South America, its presence is notably recorded in Bolivia. Moving toward the southern regions, it can be found throughout the Northeast of Argentina. Additionally, the species extends into the Northwest part of Argentina. These locations highlight the specific environmental niches where the plant thrives.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western South America | Bolivia | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Argentina Northeast | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Argentina Northwest | WCVP |
Activities
Valeriana effusa has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anxiolytic, Sedative.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiolytic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sedative | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |