Flat-topped Thorn
Vachellia sieberiana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (9 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Flat-topped Thorn, scientifically known as Vachellia sieberiana, is a resilient African shrub celebrated for its diverse therapeutic properties. Renowned in traditional medicine, its various parts are utilized to treat ailments ranging from inflammation to digestive issues. This hardy plant serves as a vital resource for holistic healing practices.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Root
- Common names
- Flat-Topped Thorn · Paper-Bark Thorn · 3 more
- Scientific synonyms
- Acacia Sieberiana
Names
Common Names
- Flat-topped Thorn
- Paper-bark Thorn
- flat-top-thorn
- paperbark-horn
- umbrella-thorn
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Acacia sieberiana
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Vachellia sieberianaSynonyms
- Acacia sieberiana
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is placed in the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic designation is within the genus Vachellia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fabales | WCVP |
| Family | Fabaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Vachellia | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several nations in West Tropical Africa. It can be found growing within the borders of Benin and Burkina. Additionally, its range extends into the territory of Gambia. The species is also documented to occur in Guinea-Bissau. Finally, its presence is noted within the Ivory Coast.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Mali | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Mauritania | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Niger | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Senegal | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Vachellia sieberiana, possesses various components that are utilized for their therapeutic properties, specifically the root and the root bark. The root serves as a fundamental part of the plant's structure, while the root bark contains concentrated bioactive compounds often sought for traditional medicinal preparations. Together, these parts are essential elements in the ethnobotanical study of the species.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| root | Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Vachellia sieberiana has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ETHYL ACETATE, Flavonoids, Glycosides, Saponins, Tannins.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ETHYL ACETATE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Glycosides | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Saponins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Triterpenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
ETHYL ACETATE
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Flavonoids
- Frontiers in pharmacology
Glycosides
- Frontiers in pharmacology
Saponins
- Frontiers in pharmacology
Tannins
- Frontiers in pharmacology
Triterpenes
- Frontiers in pharmacology
Activities
Vachellia sieberiana has 1 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ethyl acetate root extract | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root bark extract | Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |