blueberry
Vaccinium · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (22 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Blueberry, scientifically known as Vaccinium, is a versatile medicinal plant prized for its profound antioxidant properties. Rich in anthocyanins and vitamins, it supports cardiovascular health, enhances cognitive function, and combats oxidative stress. Cultivated globally, this genus offers potent therapeutic benefits, making it a cornerstone in natural wellness and nutrition.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- bilberry
- blueberry
- cranberry
- Blueberries
Scientific Names
Accepted name
VacciniumSynonyms
- Cavinium
- Rhodococcum
- Neojunghuhnia
- Malea
- Vitis-idaea
- Oxycoca
- Batodendron
- Picrococcus
- Polycodium
- Metagonia
- Cyanococcus
- Symphysia
- Epigynium
- × Rhodocinium
- Oxycoccus
- Hugeria
- Oxycoccoides
- Herpothamnus
- Disiphon
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Arándanos y parientes
German:
- Heidelbeeren
- Heidelbeeren
French:
- Airelle
- airelle
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Ericales and the family Ericaceae, it is classified under the genus Vaccinium.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Vaccinium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical range concentrated within the northern reaches of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence is documented across the diverse landscapes of Denmark and Finland. The species can also be found inhabiting the unique environments of the Faroe Islands, known locally as Føroyar. Furthermore, its distribution extends to the coastal and inland regions of Great Britain. Finally, the plant is established within the subarctic terrain of Iceland.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Iceland |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Norway |
| Northern Europe | Svalbard |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Vaccinium has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit, leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruit
- Biomolecules
Leaf
- Biomolecules
Chemicals
Vaccinium has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include polyphenols, Anthocyanins, Flavonoids, Proanthocyanidins, Tannins.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| polyphenols | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anthocyanins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Proanthocyanidins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
polyphenols
- Biomolecules
- Membranes
Anthocyanins
- Biomolecules
Flavonoids
- Biomolecules
Proanthocyanidins
- Nutrients
Tannins
- Biomolecules
quercetin
- Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
Activities
Vaccinium has 3 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Chemopreventive.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Chemopreventive | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antimicrobial
- Biomolecules
Antioxidant
- Biomolecules
Chemopreventive
- Biomolecules
Conditions
Vaccinium has 6 reported investigations on conditions identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Periodontitis, asthma, coughs, inflammation, oxidative stress.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Periodontitis | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Asthma | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Coughs | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Inflammation | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Oxidative stress | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Periodontal disease | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Periodontitis
- Nutrients
Asthma
- Natural product communications
Coughs
- Natural product communications
Inflammation
- Natural product communications
Oxidative stress
- Membranes
Periodontal disease
- Nutrients