blueberry

Vaccinium · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (22 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Blueberry, scientifically known as Vaccinium, is a versatile medicinal plant prized for its profound antioxidant properties. Rich in anthocyanins and vitamins, it supports cardiovascular health, enhances cognitive function, and combats oxidative stress. Cultivated globally, this genus offers potent therapeutic benefits, making it a cornerstone in natural wellness and nutrition.

Family
Ericaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Fruit · Leaf
Common names
Bilberry · Blueberry · 2 more
Scientific synonyms
Cavinium · Rhodococcum · 17 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Vaccinium

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Arándanos y parientes

German:

  • Heidelbeeren
  • Heidelbeeren

French:

  • Airelle
  • airelle

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Ericales and the family Ericaceae, it is classified under the genus Vaccinium.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Ericales
Family Ericaceae
Genus Vaccinium

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical range concentrated within the northern reaches of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence is documented across the diverse landscapes of Denmark and Finland. The species can also be found inhabiting the unique environments of the Faroe Islands, known locally as Føroyar. Furthermore, its distribution extends to the coastal and inland regions of Great Britain. Finally, the plant is established within the subarctic terrain of Iceland.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Føroyar
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Iceland
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Svalbard
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Vaccinium has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit, leaf.

Plant parts reported in Vaccinium
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Fruit 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Fruit

  1. Biomolecules

Leaf

  1. Biomolecules

Chemicals

Vaccinium has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include polyphenols, Anthocyanins, Flavonoids, Proanthocyanidins, Tannins.

Chemicals reported in Vaccinium
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
polyphenols 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anthocyanins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Proanthocyanidins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Tannins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
quercetin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

polyphenols

  1. Biomolecules
  2. Membranes

Anthocyanins

  1. Biomolecules

Flavonoids

  1. Biomolecules

Proanthocyanidins

  1. Nutrients

Tannins

  1. Biomolecules

quercetin

  1. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association

Activities

Vaccinium has 3 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Chemopreventive.

Activities reported in Vaccinium
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Chemopreventive 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antimicrobial

  1. Biomolecules

Antioxidant

  1. Biomolecules

Chemopreventive

  1. Biomolecules

Conditions

Vaccinium has 6 reported investigations on conditions identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Periodontitis, asthma, coughs, inflammation, oxidative stress.

Conditions investigated for Vaccinium
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Periodontitis 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Asthma 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Coughs 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Inflammation 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Oxidative stress 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Periodontal disease 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Periodontitis

  1. Nutrients

Asthma

  1. Natural product communications

Coughs

  1. Natural product communications

Inflammation

  1. Natural product communications

Oxidative stress

  1. Membranes

Periodontal disease

  1. Nutrients