Uvaria macclurei
Uvaria macclurei · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Uvaria macclurei is a botanical species that has gained scientific interest due to its diverse therapeutic potential. Research indicates that extracts derived from the leaves and stems of this plant possess significant antitumor activities. Specifically, chemical analyses have identified key compounds such as 4,5-Dioxodehydroasimilobine, Enterocarpam II, Kweichowenol A, and Kweichowenol B within its structure. These bioactive constituents are particularly noted for their ability to address conditions involving inflammation. Furthermore, various medicinal preparations have been developed utilizing the plant's stems to harness these biological effects.
- Synonyms
- Uvaria Kweichowensis
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Synonyms
Uvaria macclurei is a notable plant species that is frequently discussed within botanical circles. In various scientific records, it is often identified by its synonym, Uvaria kweichowensis. This taxonomic overlap can sometimes lead to confusion for researchers studying its specific characteristics. Understanding these nomenclatural relationships is essential for maintaining accuracy in biological databases. Consequently, recognizing both names ensures that the plant is correctly categorized across different studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Uvaria macclurei is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This species is further organized into the order Magnoliales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. It is a distinguished member of the genus Uvaria, which highlights its specific morphological traits. Finally, it resides within the diverse family Annonaceae, rounding out its complex taxonomic identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Uvaria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Uvaria macclurei is a plant species with a distribution primarily centered within the Asia-temperate regions. Within this vast area, it can be found throughout various parts of China, including the South-Central territories. Its presence is also well-documented across the Southeast regions of the country. Furthermore, the species thrives in the unique tropical environment of Hainan. This specific geographic range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse Chinese landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Uvaria macclurei typically takes the form of a hardy shrub. This plant is naturally self-supporting, allowing it to maintain its structure within its environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Uvaria macclurei is a plant species that has demonstrated significant potential within the field of medicinal pharmacology. Recent scientific investigations have focused on identifying bioactive compounds derived from members of its genus to combat cancer. Specifically, research into related species like Uvaria kweichowensis has revealed the presence of polyoxygenated cyclohexenes such as kweichowenols C and D. These isolated compounds have shown promising antitumor activity when tested via the MTT assay. Such findings underscore the importance of exploring these botanical relationships to discover new therapeutic agents.
Compounds
Uvaria macclurei is a plant species characterized by a diverse array of complex chemical constituents. Detailed investigations into its composition have revealed the presence of several significant amides, including uvariadiamide and aristololactam A II. Furthermore, the plant serves as a source for specific polyoxygenated cyclohexenes known as kweichowenol A and kweichowenol B. Research also confirms that enterocarpam II is one of the notable compounds found within its biological makeup. These various chemical relationships highlight the botanical complexity and potential pharmacological interest of the species.
Conditions
Uvaria macclurei contains derivatives that effectively treat inflammation by targeting specific biological pathways. Specifically, compounds such as (-)-zeylenone treat NO production by inhibiting NO generation in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. These bioactive isolates also help to treat sepsis severity, as evidenced by improved survival rates and reduced pro-inflammatory factors in murine models. While related species are noted for their medicinal properties, the components of Uvaria macclurei demonstrate a clear capacity to treat tumour-related concerns through their anti-inflammatory actions. Together, these characteristics highlight the plant's significant potential in managing complex inflammatory and systemic conditions.
Preparations
Uvaria macclurei is prepared as stems for various medicinal or chemical applications. This specific preparation method allows for the extraction of important bioactive components from the plant material. By focusing on the stem structure, researchers can isolate particular compounds through solvent extraction and chromatography. Such processing is essential for identifying the chemical profile inherent to the species. Consequently, the utilization of stems serves as a primary gateway for studying the plant's properties.
Parts used
Uvaria macclurei is a plant species of significant interest due to its rich chemical profile. Scientific investigations have successfully isolated several unique polyoxygenated cyclohexene derivatives from its various components. Specifically, researchers have identified these bioactive compounds within both the leaves and the stems of the plant. The presence of these specific parts allows for the extraction of substances like macclureins A through E. Such findings highlight the importance of the leaf and stem in the pharmacological study of this species.