nettle
Urtica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (20 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Nettle, scientifically known as Urtica, is a versatile medicinal plant celebrated for its potent healing properties. Renowned for its anti-inflammatory and nutrient-rich profile, it is frequently used to support kidney health, alleviate seasonal allergies, and combat joint pain. This resilient herb remains a cornerstone of traditional herbal medicine worldwide.
- Family
- Urticaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Nettle · Nettles · 1 more
- Scientific synonyms
- Selepsion
Names
Common Names
- nettle
- nettles
- stinging nettles
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Ortigas
German:
- Brennnesseln
French:
- orties
- Ortie
Scientific Names
Accepted name
UrticaSynonyms
- Selepsion
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Rosales, it is classified under the family Urticaceae. It is ultimately identified by the genus Urtica.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Urticaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Urtica | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several regions in Northern Europe. It can be found growing in the coastal and inland areas of Denmark. The species is also well-documented within the territories of Finland and Iceland. Additionally, its presence extends to the islands of Føroyar. Finally, the plant is widely distributed throughout Great Britain.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Iceland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Svalbard | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
Activities
Urtica has 7 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anthelmintic, Antidiabetic, Antihypertensive, Antiviral, Diuretic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anthelmintic | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihypertensive | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diuretic | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Nephroprotective | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Urtica has 13 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include bronchitis, cancer, cough, diarrhea, fever.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| bronchitis | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cancer | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cough | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diarrhea | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fever | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hemorrhoids | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| high blood pressure | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| kidney stones | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rheumatism | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rheumatoid arthritis | Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| balms | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extracts | Advanced biomedical research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |