Urtica spatulata

Urtica spatulata · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (1325 studies) · ★★★★★

Urtica spatulata, scientifically known as Urtica spatulata, is a distinctive member of the nettle family valued for its unique therapeutic properties. Renowned in traditional herbal medicine, this plant offers significant bioactive compounds. Understanding its medicinal applications and ecological importance provides vital insights into its potential for modern pharmacological development.

Family
Urticaceae
Native range
Southern America
Parts used
Leaf · Root
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Urtica Scalpe · Urtica Urentissima · 1 more

Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Urtica spatulata

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Rosales, it is classified under the family Urticaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Urったica.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Rosales WCVP
Family Urticaceae WCVP
Genus Urtica WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a widespread distribution across several key regions of the Southern Hemisphere. In Brazil, its presence is specifically noted throughout the southern portion of the country. Moving into Southern South America, the species can be found in the northeast, south, and northwest regions of Argentina. Additionally, the plant extends its range into the neighboring territory of Paraguay. Together, these locations define the primary geographical footprint of Urtica spatulata.

Region Area Source
Brazil Brazil South WCVP
Southern South America Argentina Northeast WCVP
Southern South America Argentina South WCVP
Southern South America Argentina Northwest WCVP
Southern South America Paraguay WCVP
Southern South America Uruguay WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Urtica spatulaata, utilizes various components for its medicinal properties. The most common method of preparation involves using the green leaves and the broader aerial parts of the organism to extract bioactive compounds. In some traditional applications, the leaf itself is processed directly, while other treatments focus on the underground root system. Specifically, the dried roots are often harvested to provide a concentrated source of nutrients, ensuring that every part of the plant contributes to its therapeutic potential.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
leaf Cureus (and other 13 sources) ★★★★★
root Planta medica (and other 6 sources) ★★★☆☆
stem African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
flower Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Urtica spatulata has 246 reported phytochemicals identified across 22 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Carotenoids, CU, IRON, MN.

Chemicals reported in Urtica spatulata
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 7 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Carotenoids 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
CU 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
IRON 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
MN 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
ascorbic acid 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
polyphenols 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Ash 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
CALCIUM 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
CHLOROGENIC ACID 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Pharmaceutical biology
  3. Natural products and bioprospecting
  4. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  5. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
View 2 additional sources
  1. Parasites & vectors
  2. Nutrients

Carotenoids

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Natural products and bioprospecting
  4. Heliyon
  5. Frontiers in nutrition

CU

  1. Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
  4. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica

IRON

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. International journal of environmental health research
  3. Biological trace element research
  4. Frontiers in plant science

MN

  1. Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju
  2. Marine pollution bulletin
  3. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
  4. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica

ascorbic acid

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Frontiers in plant science
  4. Frontiers in nutrition

polyphenols

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Heliyon
  4. Frontiers in nutrition

Ash

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes

CALCIUM

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Biological trace element research
  3. Frontiers in plant science

CHLOROGENIC ACID

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Activities

Urtica spatulata has 822 reported activities identified across 22 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antidiabetic, Anticancer, Antifungal.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antioxidant Dr. Duke (and other 17 sources) ★★★★★
Antibacterial Dr. Duke (and other 9 sources) ★★★★☆
Antidiabetic Dr. Duke (and other 9 sources) ★★★★☆
Anticancer Dr. Duke (and other 6 sources) ★★★☆☆
Antifungal International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antimicrobial BMC complementary medicine and therapies (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antiproliferative Dr. Duke (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antihypertensive Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antiinflammatory Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Analgesic Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
extracts Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 5 sources) ★★★☆☆
UD extract Pharmaceutical biology (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
extract Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hydro-alcoholic extract Folia medica (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
leaves Progress in biophysics and molecular biology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
plant extract Biomolecules (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Ankafeerd Blood Stopper Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Ankaferd Blood Stopper Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Crude methanolic extract Journal of translational medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
H3 Parasites & vectors (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆