Urtica spatulata
Urtica spatulata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (1325 studies) · ★★★★★
Urtica spatulata, scientifically known as Urtica spatulata, is a distinctive member of the nettle family valued for its unique therapeutic properties. Renowned in traditional herbal medicine, this plant offers significant bioactive compounds. Understanding its medicinal applications and ecological importance provides vital insights into its potential for modern pharmacological development.
- Family
- Urticaceae
- Native range
- Southern America
- Parts used
- Leaf · Root
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Urtica Scalpe · Urtica Urentissima · 1 more
Names
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Urtica spatulataSynonyms
- Urtica scalpe
- Urtica urentissima
- Urtica bonariensis
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Rosales, it is classified under the family Urticaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Urったica.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Urticaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Urtica | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread distribution across several key regions of the Southern Hemisphere. In Brazil, its presence is specifically noted throughout the southern portion of the country. Moving into Southern South America, the species can be found in the northeast, south, and northwest regions of Argentina. Additionally, the plant extends its range into the neighboring territory of Paraguay. Together, these locations define the primary geographical footprint of Urtica spatulata.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Brazil | Brazil South | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Argentina Northeast | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Argentina South | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Argentina Northwest | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Paraguay | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Uruguay | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Urtica spatulaata, utilizes various components for its medicinal properties. The most common method of preparation involves using the green leaves and the broader aerial parts of the organism to extract bioactive compounds. In some traditional applications, the leaf itself is processed directly, while other treatments focus on the underground root system. Specifically, the dried roots are often harvested to provide a concentrated source of nutrients, ensuring that every part of the plant contributes to its therapeutic potential.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Cureus (and other 13 sources) | ★★★★★ |
| root | Planta medica (and other 6 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| stem | African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flower | Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Urtica spatulata has 246 reported phytochemicals identified across 22 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Carotenoids, CU, IRON, MN.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 7 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| Carotenoids | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| CU | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| IRON | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| MN | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| ascorbic acid | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| polyphenols | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Ash | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| CALCIUM | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Dr. Duke
- Pharmaceutical biology
- Natural products and bioprospecting
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
View 2 additional sources
- Parasites & vectors
- Nutrients
Carotenoids
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Natural products and bioprospecting
- Heliyon
- Frontiers in nutrition
CU
- Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
- Acta poloniae pharmaceutica
IRON
- Dr. Duke
- International journal of environmental health research
- Biological trace element research
- Frontiers in plant science
MN
- Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju
- Marine pollution bulletin
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
- Acta poloniae pharmaceutica
ascorbic acid
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Frontiers in plant science
- Frontiers in nutrition
polyphenols
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
- Heliyon
- Frontiers in nutrition
Ash
- Dr. Duke
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes
CALCIUM
- Dr. Duke
- Biological trace element research
- Frontiers in plant science
CHLOROGENIC ACID
- Dr. Duke
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Activities
Urtica spatulata has 822 reported activities identified across 22 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antidiabetic, Anticancer, Antifungal.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | Dr. Duke (and other 17 sources) | ★★★★★ |
| Antibacterial | Dr. Duke (and other 9 sources) | ★★★★☆ |
| Antidiabetic | Dr. Duke (and other 9 sources) | ★★★★☆ |
| Anticancer | Dr. Duke (and other 6 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| Antifungal | International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | BMC complementary medicine and therapies (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antiproliferative | Dr. Duke (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antihypertensive | Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 5 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| UD extract | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| extract | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hydro-alcoholic extract | Folia medica (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | Progress in biophysics and molecular biology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| plant extract | Biomolecules (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ankafeerd Blood Stopper | Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ankaferd Blood Stopper | Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Crude methanolic extract | Journal of translational medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| H3 | Parasites & vectors (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |