Urtica circularis
Urtica circularis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (22 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Urtica circularis, is a remarkable medicinal plant valued for its unique therapeutic properties. Characterized by its distinct foliage, this species is traditionally utilized in various herbal remedies to support wellness. Understanding its botanical profile and bioactive compounds is essential for exploring its potential in natural medicine.
- Family
- Urticaceae
- Native range
- Southern America
- Parts used
- Leaf · Stem
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Urtica Chamaedryoides Var. Circularis · Urtica Spatulata Var. Circularis
Names
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Urtica circularisSynonyms
- Urtica chamaedryoides var. circularis
- Urtica spatulata var. circularis
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. Following its lineage through the subclass Magnoliidae and order Rosales, it is placed in the family Urticaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Urtica.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Urticaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Urtica | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread presence across several regions of South America. In Western South America, its range includes the territory of Bolivia. Its distribution extends into Brazil, specifically within the southern portion of the country. Moving into Southern South America, it can be found throughout Paraguay. Additionally, the species inhabits the northeast and northwest regions of Argentina.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western South America | Bolivia | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil South | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Argentina Northeast | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Argentina Northwest | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Paraguay | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Uruguay | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Urtica circularis, utilizes its distinct anatomical structures for both growth and medicinal application. The stems serve as the primary structural support, providing the necessary framework for the plant to ascend and transport nutrients throughout its system. Meanwhile, the leaves are the most vital components for photosynthesis, capturing sunlight to fuel the plant's development while often containing the concentrated bioactive compounds sought after for their healing properties.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Urtica circularis has 9 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CHLOROGENIC ACID, Vitexin, caffeic acid, Isovitexin, Vanillic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Vitexin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| caffeic acid | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isovitexin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Vanillic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Vicenin 2 | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| apigenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ferulic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| p-Cumaric acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
CHLOROGENIC ACID
- Pharmaceutical biology
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Vitexin
- Pharmaceutical biology
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
caffeic acid
- Pharmaceutical biology
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Isovitexin
- Pharmaceutical biology
Vanillic acid
- Pharmaceutical biology
Vicenin 2
- Pharmaceutical biology
apigenin
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
ferulic acid
- Pharmaceutical biology
p-Cumaric acid
- Pharmaceutical biology
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ethanolic extract | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extract | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |