Urceola huaitingii
Urceola huaitingii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Urceola huaitingii is a botanical species that has garnered significant interest in pharmacological research due to its unique bioactive properties. Recent scientific investigations have specifically focused on its potential therapeutic applications for managing heart failure. To unlock these medicinal benefits, researchers frequently utilize a specialized butanol extract to isolate key compounds. This specific preparation method is crucial for concentrating the secondary metabolites responsible for cardiovascular effects. Understanding the efficacy of this plant offers promising new avenues for developing natural treatments for cardiac dysfunction.
- Synonyms
- Parabarium Huaitingii · Ecdysanthera Huaitingii
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Urceola huaitingii is a plant recognized by several distinct common names depending on the region or specific botanical focus. It is frequently referred to as 杜仲藤, a name that highlights its classification within its traditional group. In certain contexts, the plant may also be identified as 杜仲藤叶 to specify its importance. Furthermore, the name 毛杜仲藤 is used to provide a more descriptive identification of the species. Understanding these various naming relationships is essential for anyone studying this unique plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Urceola huaitingii is a botanical species that has been classified under several different names throughout its scientific history. Due to taxonomic revisions, this plant is also recognized by the synonym Ecdysanthera huaitingii. Researchers have also identified it under the alternative designation Parabarium huaitingii. These shifting nomenclature patterns reflect the evolving nature of plant classification and study. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for maintaining accurate records within botanical databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Urceola huaitingii is a distinguished member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant belongs to the diverse family Apocynaceae, showcasing unique morphological traits. It further resides within the order Gentianales, which helps scientists understand its evolutionary lineage. Ultimately, its identity is defined by its placement within the genus Urceola.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Urceola |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Urceola huaitingii is a notable plant species primarily found within the temperate regions of Asia. Its geographical footprint is most concentrated throughout various parts of China, where it thrives in diverse environments. Specifically, the species can be located across the South-Central provinces, spreading into the lush landscapes of Southeast China. Additionally, its presence extends to the tropical island of Hainan, showcasing its adaptable nature. This varied distribution highlights the important role the plant plays within the unique ecosystems of the Chinese mainland and its surrounding islands.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Urceola huaitingii possesses an obligatory climbing habit, meaning it must rely on external structures to ascend and reach the sunlight.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Urceola huaitingii, also known as Parabarium huaitingii, serves as a rich source of diverse phenolic compounds. Scientific analysis of its butanol extract has specifically identified the presence of epicatechin within the plant. Furthermore, the species is known to contain several types of proanthocyanidins that contribute to its chemical profile. These specific constituents, particularly compounds like epicatechin, play a vital role in the plant's observed physiological activities. Ultimately, these relationships highlight the significant therapeutic potential held by the bioactive compounds found in Urceola huaitingii.
Conditions
Urceola huaitingii, also referred to as Parabarium huaitingii, demonstrates significant potential in treating anti-myocardial infarction effects by decreasing infarct size in heart models. The polyphenols derived from this plant provide a myocardial protective effect on ischemic myocardium. These chemical compounds also exhibit a positive inotropic effect, which is crucial for enhancing cardiac muscle contraction. Due to these combined physiological benefits, the plant shows promising potential for the prevention and treatment of heart failure. This therapeutic capacity is particularly notable for managing heart failure caused by acute myocardial infarction.
Preparations
Urceola huaitingii is prepared as a butanol extract to facilitate the isolation of various phenolic compounds. This specific extract, referred to as PHB, serves as the primary source for obtaining eight distinct phenolic compounds, including (-)-epicatechin and seven proanthocyanidins. Researchers utilize this butanol extract to investigate its physiological impacts on cardiac myocytes and myocardial tissue. The extraction process allows for the identification of effective ingredients that contribute to the plant's positive inotropic effects. Consequently, the preparation of the butanol extract is a critical step in studying the plant's potential for treating heart failure.