Uraria picta
Uraria picta · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Uraria picta is a perennial herb belonging to the Fabaceae family, commonly found in various tropical regions. This plant is frequently studied within ecological research due to its role in specific local habitats. Recent investigations have explored its relationship with environmental factors, including the presence of the tick species Ixodes ricinus. Understanding these biological interactions is crucial for mapping the complex dynamics of local ecosystems. Consequently, studying Uraria picta provides valuable insights into the interconnectedness of flora and fauna.
- Synonyms
- Doodia Picta · Uraria Linearis · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Uraria picta is a botanical species known by a diverse array of regional and descriptive common names. In various local contexts, it is frequently referred to as 密马 or 密马根. Its striking appearance has also earned it the poetic titles of 美丽兔尾草 and 羽葉兔尾草. Additionally, the plant is recognized by the name 美花狸尾豆 in certain botanical circles. This variety of nomenclature highlights the unique cultural and descriptive ways the plant is identified across different regions.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Uraria picta is a botanical subject that has been identified through various scientific classifications over time. Throughout its taxonomic history, the plant has been known by several synonyms, including Desmodium pictum and Doodia picta. Researchers have also documented its relationship to other names such as Hedysarum pictum. Furthermore, the species has been linked to the nomenclature of Uraria leucantha in certain contexts. Finally, the synonym Uraria linearis serves as another historical reference for this specific plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Uraria picta is a fascinating member of the kingdom Plantae that belongs to the diverse class Equisetopsida. Within this biological framework, it is classified under the order Fabales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. The plant is a distinguished representative of the genus Uraria, which helps botanists pinpoint its specific identity. Furthermore, it is a proud member of the Fabaceae family, often recognized for its unique floral characteristics. Understanding these taxonomic relationships provides essential insight into the life and structure of this remarkable species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Uraria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Uraria picta is a plant species with a significant presence across several regions of the African continent. Its distribution spans East Tropical Africa, where it can be found in both Tanzania and Uganda. The species also extends into Northeast Tropical Africa, establishing itself within the borders of Chad and Ethiopia. Furthermore, its range includes the territories of Sudan and South Sudan. This widespread occurrence highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various environments throughout these diverse African landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Uraria picta is a self-supporting herb characterized by its distinct growth form. This plant typically reaches a modest stature, generally staying below a maximum height of 0.91 meters. However, its size can vary significantly depending on environmental conditions. While many specimens stay relatively small, some instances have been noted to reach much larger dimensions. Understanding these height fluctuations is essential for identifying the species in the wild.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Uraria picta serves as an effective ethnomedical tool for the control of ectoparasites in both humans and domestic animals. Laboratory evaluations have specifically demonstrated that its extracts possess potent acaricidal properties against the tick species Ixodes ricinus. All tested extracts of the plant proved successful in treating these test organisms. This ability to combat ectoparasites is linked to various chemical compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids, sterols, and terpenes. Consequently, the plant functions as a versatile treatment for managing parasitic infestations in multiple hosts.