Umbilicus rupestris
Umbilicus rupestris · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Umbilicus rupestris, commonly known as stonecrop, is a perennial plant frequently recognized for its distinctive rosette of fleshy leaves. Scientific investigations into its chemical composition have identified the presence of beneficial compounds such as isoquercitrin. Researchers often utilize the plant's leaf to develop specialized hydroethanolic extracts for study. These preparations allow for a more concentrated analysis of the plant's inherent bioactive properties. Understanding these elements provides valuable insight into the potential therapeutic applications of this unique species.
- Synonyms
- Umbilicus Vulgaris Subsp. Pendulinus · Cotyledon Umbilicus-Veneris Var. Tuberosa · 28 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Crassulaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Umbilicus rupestris is known by a diverse array of traditional names that reflect its deep cultural roots. In certain regions, it is referred to as Bara Ceiniogen, highlighting its unique local identity. The plant is also frequently called Bogail Gwener or Bogail y Bugail, names that connect it to specific folklore or usage. Other variations include the descriptive Bogail y Forwyn and the distinct Bogeil-Lys. Together, these many aliases illustrate the rich linguistic history surrounding this resilient species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Umbilicus rupestris is a botanical species that has been classified under several different scientific names throughout history. Because of shifting taxonomic understandings, it is widely recognized as having multiple synonyms within the genus Cotyledon. These historical designations include names such as Cotyledon gredense and Cotyledon neglecta. Furthermore, the plant has been referred to in botanical literature as Cotyledon rupestris and Cotyledon tuberosa. It is also frequently linked to the synonym Cotyledon umbilicata in various scientific records.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Umbilicus rupestris is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the order Saxifragales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, the plant is nested within the family Crassulaceae, a group known for its diverse succulent characteristics. Ultimately, its botanical identity is defined by its placement within the genus Umbilicus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Crassulaceae |
| Genus | Umbilicus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Umbilicus rupestris is a resilient plant with a widespread distribution spanning several key regions. It can be found throughout much of Africa, including the volcanic landscapes of Macaronesia and the Azores. Its presence is particularly noted in Madeira, where it adapts to specific local environments. In Northern Africa, the species thrives across the diverse terrains of Algeria, Libya, and Morocco. This broad geographic range highlights the plant's ability to flourish in various Mediterranean and Atlantic habitats.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Umbilicus rupestris is a charming herb characterized by its sturdy, self-supporting growth form. This compact plant maintains a modest stature, typically reaching a maximum height of only 0.175 meters. However, under certain environmental conditions, its growth may extend slightly further. Ultimately, the species remains a low-growing addition to any landscape, rarely exceeding a height of 0.5 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Umbilicus rupestris is a plant species that shares botanical similarities with others in its genus. Recent phytochemical investigations into related species like Umbilicus pendulinus have provided significant insights into their chemical profiles. These studies have successfully identified the presence of isoquercitrin within the plant's leaf extracts. Along with this flavonoid, researchers discovered other notable compounds such as 2-O-caffeoyl malate and the newly identified isomer E-venusol. Such findings highlight the complex chemical diversity found within the Umbilicus lineage.
Conditions
Umbilicus rupestris demonstrates a favorable profile regarding cell viability in biological testing. The hydroethanolic extracts of this plant were evaluated for their biocompatibility and potential toxic effects. Results indicated that the extract maintained high cell viability, specifically exceeding 70% at the highest concentration tested. This low level of cytotoxicity suggests that the plant is relatively safe for cellular environments under these studied conditions. Consequently, its biological activity is characterized by a lack of significant harmful impact on cell health.
Preparations
Umbilicus rupestris is prepared as hydroethanolic extracts to assess its various bioactive properties. These specific extracts were studied as part of a broader investigation into wild plants collected from Gardunha Mountain in Portugal. Through the use of UHPLC-timsTOF-MS and spectrophotometric methods, the phytochemical composition of the Umbilicus rupestris extract was determined. Testing revealed that the extract is predominantly composed of phenolic acids and flavonoids. Furthermore, the Umbilicus rupestris hydroethanolic extract demonstrated low cytotoxicity, maintaining a cell viability of over 70% at the highest concentration tested.
Parts used
Umbilicus rupestris is a plant species characterized by its distinct leaf structures. These leaves serve as a primary focus for botanical studies aimed at understanding plant morphology. In related species like Umbilicus pendulinus, the leaves are specifically investigated to identify complex phytochemical components. Such research has successfully yielded important compounds like 2-O-caffeoyl malate and various venusol isomers. Ultimately, studying the leaves of this genus provides critical insights into the chemical diversity of the Umbilicus family.