navelwort
Umbilicus rupestris · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Navelwort, scientifically known as Umbilicus rupestris, is a charming perennial succulent often found clinging to rocky cliffs. Characterized by its distinctive rosette of fleshy, kidney-shaped leaves, this plant is valued in traditional herbalism for its soothing properties, particularly in treating skin irritations and supporting digestive health naturally.
Names
Common Names
- Navelwort
- Wall Pennywort
- pennywort
- pennypies
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Ombligo de Venus
- Ombligo de Venus
German:
- Echter Venusnabel
- Haengendes Nabelkraut
- Venusnabel
- Echter Venusnabel
- Felsen-Nabelkraut
French:
- Nombril de Vénus
- Ombilic des rochers
- Nombril-de-Vénus commun
- Nombril de Venus
- Nombril de Vénus
- Nombril-de-Vénus commun
- Ombilic des rochers
- Oreille-d'abbé
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Umbilicus rupestrisSynonyms
- Umbilicus neglectus
- Umbilicus deflexus
- Umbilicus umbilicatus
- Umbilicus simplex
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris subsp. pendulina
- Umbilicus rupestris var. truncatus
- Cotyledon neglecta
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. patula
- Umbilicus rupestris var. velenovskyi
- Umbilicus aetneus
- Cotyledon rupestris
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. deflexa
- Umbilicus pendulinus var. punctatus
- Umbilicus patulus
- Cotyliphyllum erectum
- Cotyliphyllum umbilicus
- Umbilicus pendulinus
- Cotyledon tuberosa
- Cotyledon umbilicata
- Cotyledon umbilicifolia
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. tuberosa
- Umbilicus vulgaris subsp. pendulinus
- Umbilicus pendulinus var. truncatus
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. gredense
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. marianica
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. pendulina
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris subsp. pendulina
- Cotyledon gredense
- Umbilicus pendulinus var. velenovskyi
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Umbilicus rupestris, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Saxifrages and the family Crassulaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by its specific genus, Umbilicus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Saxifragales | WCVP |
| Family | Crassulaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Umbilicus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across several different regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, it can be found growing within the territories of Great Britain and Ireland. Its presence extends into Middle Europe, specifically documented in Germany. Moving toward the Mediterranean, the species is also located in Southwestern Europe. Within this southern region, it inhabits the Baleares and Corse.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Baleares | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Corse | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Sardegna | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Albania | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known as Umbilicus rupestris or Navelwort, utilizes its succulent leaves as its most distinctive and medicinal feature. The leaves are fleshy, kidney-shaped, and arranged in a basal rosette, characterized by a deep, central indentation that resembles a navel. In traditional herbal practices, these leaves are often used for their cooling properties and are sometimes applied topically to soothe skin irritations or utilized in infusions to support various internal health functions.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Umbilicus rupestris has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Isoquercitrin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Isoquercitrin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Isoquercitrin
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| hydroethanolic extracts | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |