10 Possible Side Effects Of Ulmus × Hollandica (Dutch Elm)

This article explains in details the 10 most common side effects of Ulmus × hollandica if used imporperly.

1. Causes liver toxicity

Ulmus × hollandica, also known as Dutch Elm, causes skin rashes.

This is due to an allergic reaction to the sap, leaves, or bark of the tree, which can release chemical compounds that trigger an immune response in some individuals.

As a result, people may experience symptoms such as redness, itching, and swelling on their skin, ranging from mild to severe in intensity.

2. Causes liver toxicity

Ulmus × hollandica, also known as Dutch Elm, triggers allergic reactions due to its high levels of allergenic proteins, particularly Bet v 1.

These proteins are similar to those found in birch pollen and can cause an immune response in sensitive individuals, leading to symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose.

The allergenic properties of Ulmus × hollandica are also enhanced by its ability to produce copious amounts of pollen, making it a significant contributor to allergies and hay fever.

3. Causes liver toxicity

Ulmus × hollandica, also known as Dutch Elm, produces gastrointestinal upset due to its high concentration of tannins and saponins.

These compounds can cause irritation to the stomach lining, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

The interaction between these bioactive molecules and the gut microbiome may also disrupt normal digestive processes, resulting in gastrointestinal distress.

4. Causes liver toxicity

Ulmus × hollandica, also known as Dutch Elm, induces drowsiness due to its sedative properties and ability to interact with neurotransmitters in the brain.

The bark and leaves of this plant contain compounds that can affect the body's natural sleep-wake cycle, leading to feelings of tiredness and drowsiness.

This is because Ulmus × hollandica contains flavonoids, alkaloids, and other bioactive compounds that can alter the nervous system's activity levels, resulting in a sedative effect on the user.

5. Causes liver toxicity

Ulmus × hollandica increases heart rate due to its stimulating properties.

The plant contains compounds that can stimulate the body's cardiovascular system, leading to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. This is because the plant has a direct effect on the nervous system, causing it to send signals to the heart to beat faster.

As a result, individuals may experience palpitations or a racing heartbeat when using Ulmus × hollandica.

6. Causes liver toxicity

Ulmus × hollandica, also known as Dutch elm, lowers blood pressure due to its ability to relax blood vessels and improve blood flow.

The extracts of this plant contain compounds that have a vasodilatory effect, causing the walls of the blood vessels to expand and reduce blood pressure.

This is because these compounds, such as flavonoids and terpenes, bind to specific receptors in the body's cardiovascular system, resulting in a decrease in blood pressure.

7. Causes liver toxicity

Ulmus × hollandica, also known as Dutch elm, interferes with digestion by inhibiting the breakdown of certain nutrients in the gut.

This is due to the presence of compounds like ellagitannins and flavonoids, which can bind to digestive enzymes and alter their activity.

As a result, the body may have difficulty absorbing essential nutrients, leading to impaired digestion and potentially causing symptoms such as bloating, abdominal discomfort, or changes in bowel habits.

8. Causes liver toxicity

Ulmus × hollandica, also known as Dutch Elm, disrupts hormone balance due to its ability to mimic the effects of estrogen in the body.

As a result, it can interfere with the production and regulation of hormones, including testosterone and thyroid hormones. This can lead to a range of hormonal imbalances, potentially causing symptoms such as changes in mood, libido, and menstrual cycles.

Additionally, Dutch Elm's impact on hormone balance may also affect fertility and reproductive health.

9. Causes liver toxicity

Ulmus × hollandica, also known as Dutch elm, causes respiratory issues due to its high pollen count and allergenic properties.

The tree's tiny flowers produce massive amounts of pollen, which is released into the air and can exacerbate symptoms such as congestion, coughing, and sneezing in people with allergies or asthma.

Additionally, the pollen can also trigger an allergic reaction in some individuals, leading to wheezing, shortness of breath, and other respiratory problems.

10. Causes liver toxicity

Ulmus × hollandica, also known as Dutch elm, increases anxiety levels due to its unique chemical composition, which includes a high concentration of catechin and quercetin.

These flavonoids can interact with the body's neurotransmitters, leading to an increase in cortisol production and a heightened sense of alertness.

Additionally, the stimulating effects of Ulmus × hollandica on the nervous system may also contribute to feelings of anxiety and unease.