Himalayan elm
Ulmus wallichiana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (6 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Himalayan elm, scientifically known as Ulmus wallichiana, is a majestic deciduous tree native to the Himalayan foothills. Renowned for its medicinal properties, it is utilized in traditional practices to treat skin ailments and inflammatory conditions. This resilient species plays a vital role in mountain ecosystems and herbal pharmacology.
- Family
- Ulmaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Stem
- Common names
- Himalayan Elm
- Scientific synonyms
- Ulmus Wallichiana Subsp. Xanthoderma · Ulmus Wallichiana Var. Tomentosa
Names
Common Names
- Himalayan elm
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Himalaja-Ulme
- Himalayaulme
French:
- Orme de Wallich
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Ulmus wallichianaSynonyms
- Ulmus wallichiana subsp. xanthoderma
- Ulmus wallichiana var. tomentosa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Rosales and is a member of the family Ulmaceae. Specifically, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement in the genus Ulmus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Ulmaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Ulmus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. In Western Asia, its presence is notably recorded in Afghanistan. Moving into the Indian Subcontinent, the species can be found growing in Nepal. It also occupies significant territories within Pakistan. Furthermore, its range extends throughout the West Himalaya region of the Indian Subcontinent.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Asia | Afghanistan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | West Himalaya | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Ulmus wallichiana, commonly known as the Himalayan Elm, possesses various therapeutic properties, with the stem bark serving as a primary medicinal component. The stem bark is frequently utilized in traditional medicine due to its specific chemical constituents that contribute to its healing capabilities. When harvested, this part of the plant is often processed to treat ailments such as inflammation, skin disorders, or digestive issues, depending on the specific traditional practice being followed.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| stem | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Ulmus wallichiana has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 6-glucopyranosyl-4',5,7-trihydroxyflavanone.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 6-glucopyranosyl-4',5,7-trihydroxyflavanone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
6-glucopyranosyl-4',5,7-trihydroxyflavanone
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Activities
Ulmus wallichiana has 1 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Diuretic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Diuretic | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Ulmus wallichiana has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cardiac hypertrophy, fracture healing.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| cardiac hypertrophy | Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fracture healing | Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| extracts made from the stem bark | Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem bark | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |