Ulmus wallichiana
Ulmus wallichiana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ulmus wallichiana is a botanical species recognized for its significant medicinal potential in traditional healing practices. The stem bark of this plant serves as the primary source for various therapeutic applications. Specifically, medicinal preparations such as direct stem bark usage and specialized extracts derived from the stem are utilized. These formulations are studied for their ability to address complex physiological issues like hypertension. Furthermore, research suggests that these stem-based components may play a role in managing conditions such as cardiac hypertrophy.
- Synonyms
- Ulmus Wallichiana Subsp. Xanthoderma · Ulmus Wallichiana Var. Tomentosa
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Ulmaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Ulmus wallichiana is a remarkable tree species known by several different names depending on the region and language. It is most frequently referred to in English as the Himalayan elm, though it also goes by the name Himalayaulme. In various contexts, you may encounter it called the Himalaja-Ulme or the Himalaya karaağacı. Furthermore, the botanical name is sometimes translated into French as Orme de Wallich. Regardless of which common name is used, this distinctive tree remains a vital part of its mountain ecosystem.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ulmus wallichiana is a botanical subject characterized by several important taxonomic synonyms. Within its complex classification, the plant is also recognized as Ulmus wallichiana subsp. xanthoderma. Additionally, the species encompasses the variety known as Ulmus wallichiana var. tomentosa. These distinct names reflect different morphological variations found within the broader species. Understanding these relationships is essential for accurate identification and botanical study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ulmus wallichiana is a distinguished member of the kingdom Plantae. This species is classified under the class Equisetopsida and belongs to the order Rosales. Within this taxonomic framework, it is nested deeply inside the family Ulmaceae. It further resides within the specific genus Ulmus. Through these connections, the plant's unique biological lineage is clearly defined.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Ulmaceae |
| Genus | Ulmus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ulmus wallichiana exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans several distinct climate zones across the continent. Within the Asia-Temperate region, this species can be found throughout Western Asia and Afghanistan. Its presence extends significantly into the Asia-Tropical zones, particularly across the vast landscapes of the Indian Subcontinent. Specifically, the plant thrives in the diverse terrains of Nepal and Pakistan. Furthermore, it maintains a notable distribution throughout the West Himalaya, highlighting its adaptability to various high-altitude environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ulmus wallichiana is characterized by its distinct growth form as a sturdy tree. This species is entirely self-supporting, allowing it to maintain its structure independently within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Ulmus wallichiana provides significant cardioprotective benefits by treating cardiac hypertrophy through the regulation of various signaling pathways. This medicinal plant also serves as an effective treatment for hypertension by reducing blood pressure in several animal models. Regarding skeletal health, extracts of Ulmus wallichiana promote peak bone mass achievement and preserve cortical bone strength. Furthermore, its isolated compounds, such as specific flavonoid 6-C-glycosides, actively treat osteoblast differentiation by increasing alkaline phosphatase activity. Together, these properties demonstrate the plant's diverse therapeutic potential for both cardiovascular and bone-related conditions.
Preparations
Ulmus wallichiana is prepared as extracts made from the stem bark to facilitate various medicinal studies. These extracts are specifically derived from the stem bark of the plant to isolate beneficial compounds. Through this preparation process, researchers identified novel flavonol-C-glucosides that influence bone health. The stem bark serves as the primary source for these bioactive substances used in osteoblast differentiation assessments. Consequently, the plant's stem bark is essential for producing the specific extracts analyzed in these investigations.
Parts used
Ulmus wallichiana serves as a significant source of bioactive compounds, particularly through its valuable stem bark. Chemical investigations of this plant material have led to the isolation of several novel flavonoid 6-C-glycosides, including the unique compound GTDF. These specific derivatives extracted from the stem have demonstrated a remarkable ability to stimulate osteoblast proliferation, survival, and differentiation. Research indicates that these compounds promote peak bone mass and accelerate healing after injury by activating the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Consequently, the stem of Ulmus wallichiana holds great potential as a natural source for developing new anabolic agents to treat osteoporosis.