lacebark elm
Ulmus parvifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (16 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lacebark elm, scientifically known as Ulmus parvifolia, is a versatile deciduous tree cherished for its distinctive, exfoliating bark. Beyond its ornamental beauty, this resilient species holds significant medicinal value in traditional practices, where its bark and leaves are utilized for their anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and various therapeutic properties.
- Family
- Ulmaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Leaf · Root
- Common names
- Lacebark Elm · Lacebark
- Scientific synonyms
- Ulmus Campestris Var. Chinensis · Ulmus Sieboldii F. Shirasawana · 14 more
Names
Common Names
- lacebark elm
- lacebark
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Olmo chino
- olmo chino
German:
- Chinesische Ulme
- japanische Ulme
- Chinesische Ulme
French:
- Orme de Chine
- orme de Chine
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Ulmus parvifoliaSynonyms
- Ulmus campestris var. chinensis
- Ulmus sieboldii f. shirasawana
- Ulmus parvifolia var. coreana
- Ulmus coreana var. cycloptera
- Ulmus sieboldii
- Planera parvifolia
- Ulmus parvifolia f. pendens
- Ulmus parvifolia var. lanceolata
- Ulmus coreana var. lanceolata
- Ulmus shirasawana
- Ulmus parvifolia f. pendens
- Ulmus chinensis
- Ulmus parvifolia var. cycloptera
- Ulmus coreana
- Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata
- Microptelea parvifolia
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Rosales and is a member of the family Ulmaceae. Finally, it is identified by its genus, Ulmus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Ulmaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Ulmus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning multiple continents and regions. In Southern Africa, it can be found within the Cape Provinces, the Free State, and the Northern Provinces. Its range extends across Central Asia, specifically within the borders of Uzbekistan. Furthermore, the species is well-established in the China South-Central region. These varied locations highlight the wide ecological adaptability of Ulmus parvifolia.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Southern Africa | Cape Provinces | WCVP |
| Southern Africa | Free State | WCVP |
| Southern Africa | Northern Provinces | WCVP |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Ulmus parvifolia, offers various components that are utilized for their medicinal properties. The leaves are often harvested for their therapeutic qualities, while the bark serves as a primary source of bioactive compounds. In traditional practices, the root bark is specifically sought after for its unique medicinal potency, and the bark powder, derived from the processed stem, is frequently used in various topical or internal formulations to treat different ailments.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Plant signaling & behavior (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root | Journal of clinical medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Ulmus parvifolia has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, MMP, Sesquiterpenes, triterpenoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MMP | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sesquiterpenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| triterpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Plant signaling & behavior
MMP
- Journal of clinical medicine
Sesquiterpenes
- Plant signaling & behavior
triterpenoids
- Plant signaling & behavior
Activities
Ulmus parvifolia has 1 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | Plant signaling & behavior (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Ulmus parvifolia has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include diarrhea, fever, inflammation, lipid peroxidation, wounds.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| diarrhea | Plant signaling & behavior (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fever | Plant signaling & behavior (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | Plant signaling & behavior (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lipid peroxidation | The American journal of Chinese medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| wounds | Journal of clinical medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |