common gorse
Ulex europaeus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Extensive (186 studies) · ★★★★☆
Common gorse, scientifically known as Ulex europaeus, is a hardy, evergreen shrub characterized by its vibrant yellow flowers and sharp, spine-like leaves. Traditionally used in herbal medicine for its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties, this resilient plant thrives in coastal heathlands, playing a vital role in diverse ecosystems worldwide.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- European Gorse · Common Gorse · 3 more
- Scientific synonyms
- Genista Europaea
Names
Common Names
- European gorse
- common gorse
- gorse
- Furze
- whin
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Ulex hibernicus
- Ulex floridus
- Ulex vernalis
- Ulex europaea
- Ulex major
- Ulex compositus
- Retamo espinoso
- Ulex strictus
- Ulex opistholepis
- Ulex armoricanus
- abolaga
- abulaga
- albar
- albolaga
- albulaga
- aliaga
- alisapa
- arbolaga
- arbulaga
- ardevilla
- ardivieja
- argilaga
- argoma
- argulaga
- arma
- arnaz
- arnello
- arnelo
- aulaga
- bulaga
- carqueja
- cádava
- carrumba
- chacay
- escajo
- espino amarillo
- espinillo
- gateño
- guiri
- gáraba
- iscaju
- jabulaga
- olaga
- ollaga
- otaca
- pica pica
- pinocho
- rebolla
- retamo
- rozo
- tocho
- tocio
- toco
- toho
- toiso
- toitso
- toixo
- tojo
- toso
- toxo
- toyo
- toya
- ulaga
- árgoma
- Aliaga
- retama espinosa
- toxo
- Espinillo amarillo
- Retamo espinoso
German:
- Gaspeldorn
- Gewöhnlicher Stechginster
- Stechginster
- gewöhnlicher Stechginster
- Europaeischer Stechginster
- Europäischer Stechginster
- Gaspeldorn
French:
- Grand Ajonc
- Ajonc d'Europe
- Ajonc épineux
- ajonc deurope
- ajonc commun
- ajonc d'Europe
- ajonc
- ajonc d’Europe
- bois jonc
- jonc marin
- vigneau
- Grand Ajonc
- ajonc deurope
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Ulex europaeusSynonyms
- Genista europaea
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is classified within the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Specifically, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Ulex.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fabales | WCVP |
| Family | Fabaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Ulex | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known as Ulex europaeus, exhibits a specific distribution across several regions in Northern Europe. It can be found growing naturally throughout the coastal and inland areas of Denmark. The species is also widely distributed across the landscapes of Great Britain. Additionally, it inhabits various habitats within the country of Ireland. Finally, its presence extends further north into the territories of both Norway and Sweden.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Netherlands | WCVP |
Chemicals
Ulex europaeus has 29 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ANAGYRINE, Ash, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CYTISINE, FAT.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ANAGYRINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ash | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CYTISINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| FAT | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavoxanthin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fucosyllactose | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Genistin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isoliquiritigenin 4,4'-diglucoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lupeol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
ANAGYRINE
- Dr. Duke
Ash
- Dr. Duke
BETA-SITOSTEROL
- Dr. Duke
CYTISINE
- Dr. Duke
FAT
- Dr. Duke
Flavoxanthin
- Dr. Duke
Fucosyllactose
- Journal of molecular biology
Genistin
- Dr. Duke
Isoliquiritigenin 4,4'-diglucoside
- Dr. Duke
Lupeol
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Ulex europaeus has 152 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Diuretic, Hypotensive, Abortifacient, Allergenic, Analgesic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Diuretic | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypotensive | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Abortifacient | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allergenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Androgenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Androgenic? | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Angiogenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anorexic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |