common gorse

Ulex europaeus · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Extensive (186 studies) · ★★★★☆

Common gorse, scientifically known as Ulex europaeus, is a hardy, evergreen shrub characterized by its vibrant yellow flowers and sharp, spine-like leaves. Traditionally used in herbal medicine for its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties, this resilient plant thrives in coastal heathlands, playing a vital role in diverse ecosystems worldwide.

Family
Fabaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
European Gorse · Common Gorse · 3 more
Scientific synonyms
Genista Europaea

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Ulex hibernicus
  • Ulex floridus
  • Ulex vernalis
  • Ulex europaea
  • Ulex major
  • Ulex compositus
  • Retamo espinoso
  • Ulex strictus
  • Ulex opistholepis
  • Ulex armoricanus
  • abolaga
  • abulaga
  • albar
  • albolaga
  • albulaga
  • aliaga
  • alisapa
  • arbolaga
  • arbulaga
  • ardevilla
  • ardivieja
  • argilaga
  • argoma
  • argulaga
  • arma
  • arnaz
  • arnello
  • arnelo
  • aulaga
  • bulaga
  • carqueja
  • cádava
  • carrumba
  • chacay
  • escajo
  • espino amarillo
  • espinillo
  • gateño
  • guiri
  • gáraba
  • iscaju
  • jabulaga
  • olaga
  • ollaga
  • otaca
  • pica pica
  • pinocho
  • rebolla
  • retamo
  • rozo
  • tocho
  • tocio
  • toco
  • toho
  • toiso
  • toitso
  • toixo
  • tojo
  • toso
  • toxo
  • toyo
  • toya
  • ulaga
  • árgoma
  • Aliaga
  • retama espinosa
  • toxo
  • Espinillo amarillo
  • Retamo espinoso

German:

  • Gaspeldorn
  • Gewöhnlicher Stechginster
  • Stechginster
  • gewöhnlicher Stechginster
  • Europaeischer Stechginster
  • Europäischer Stechginster
  • Gaspeldorn

French:

  • Grand Ajonc
  • Ajonc d'Europe
  • Ajonc épineux
  • ajonc deurope
  • ajonc commun
  • ajonc d'Europe
  • ajonc
  • ajonc d’Europe
  • bois jonc
  • jonc marin
  • vigneau
  • Grand Ajonc
  • ajonc deurope

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Ulex europaeus

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is classified within the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Specifically, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Ulex.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Fabales WCVP
Family Fabaceae WCVP
Genus Ulex WCVP

Distribution

This plant, known as Ulex europaeus, exhibits a specific distribution across several regions in Northern Europe. It can be found growing naturally throughout the coastal and inland areas of Denmark. The species is also widely distributed across the landscapes of Great Britain. Additionally, it inhabits various habitats within the country of Ireland. Finally, its presence extends further north into the territories of both Norway and Sweden.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Denmark WCVP
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Northern Europe Ireland WCVP
Northern Europe Norway WCVP
Northern Europe Sweden WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
Middle Europe Belgium WCVP
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia WCVP
Middle Europe Germany WCVP
Middle Europe Netherlands WCVP

Chemicals

Ulex europaeus has 29 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ANAGYRINE, Ash, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CYTISINE, FAT.

Chemicals reported in Ulex europaeus
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
ANAGYRINE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Ash 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BETA-SITOSTEROL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CYTISINE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
FAT 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavoxanthin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Fucosyllactose 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Genistin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Isoliquiritigenin 4,4'-diglucoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Lupeol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

ANAGYRINE

  1. Dr. Duke

Ash

  1. Dr. Duke

BETA-SITOSTEROL

  1. Dr. Duke

CYTISINE

  1. Dr. Duke

FAT

  1. Dr. Duke

Flavoxanthin

  1. Dr. Duke

Fucosyllactose

  1. Journal of molecular biology

Genistin

  1. Dr. Duke

Isoliquiritigenin 4,4'-diglucoside

  1. Dr. Duke

Lupeol

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Ulex europaeus has 152 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Diuretic, Hypotensive, Abortifacient, Allergenic, Analgesic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Diuretic Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Hypotensive Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Abortifacient Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Androgenic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Androgenic? Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Angiogenic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anorexic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆