Tapia tree
Uapaca bojeri · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Tapia tree, scientifically known as Uapaca bojeri, is a resilient woody species native to South American forests. Renowned for its diverse pharmacological potential, this medicinal plant offers valuable bioactive compounds. Local traditions utilize its various parts to treat ailments, highlighting its significant importance in both ethnobotany and modern phytotherapy.
- Family
- Phyllanthaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Fruit
- Common names
- Tapia Tree
- Scientific synonyms
- Chorizotheca Macrophylla · Uapaca Clusiacea
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- tapia tree
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Uapaca bojeriSynonyms
- Chorizotheca macrophylla
- Uapaca clusiacea
Regional and Traditional Names
French:
- Tapia (arbre)
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Malpighiales and the family Phyllanthaceae. Its specific taxonomic designation is within the genus Uapaca, where it is identified as Uapaca bojeri.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Phyllanthaceae |
| Genus | Uapaca |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, known scientifically as Uapaca bojeri, possesses a very specific and limited natural range. Its geographical distribution is centered within the Western Indian Ocean region. Specifically, this medicinal species is found natively on the island of Madagascar. Because of this localization, it is considered an endemic part of the island's unique biodiversity. Understanding this restricted habitat is essential for the conservation of the species.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Western Indian Ocean | Madagascar |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Uapaca bojeri is characterized by its classification as a phanerophyte, a life form in which the perennating buds are located on aerial parts of the plant, well above the soil surface. Specifically, it exhibits traits consistent with both phanerophyte and nanophanerophyte categories, indicating a perennial growth habit where the vital organs are elevated to withstand seasonal environmental shifts. This growth strategy allows the plant to maintain a persistent woody structure, enabling it to survive through unfavorable periods by protecting its reproductive and vegetative buds on its branches. As a phanerophyte, its developmental cycle is centered around the long-term maintenance of its canopy, facilitating continuous growth and seasonal resilience within its specific ecological niche.
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Uapaca bojeri is characterized by its growth form as a tree, exhibiting a robust and woody structure. As an independent organism, it does not function as a parasite, maintaining its own nutritional processes without relying on a host. Regarding its habitat and ecological positioning, the plant is terrestrial in nature, rather than being aquatic or an epiphyte. Furthermore, it is classified as a self-supporting species, lacking the climbing habits associated with obligate or facultative climbers.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Uapaca bojeri has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruit
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Chemicals
Uapaca bojeri has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include succinic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| succinic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
succinic acid
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Activities
Uapaca bojeri has 3 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antihyperglycemic, Antioxidant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihyperglycemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Analgesic
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Antihyperglycemic
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Antioxidant
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Medicinal Uses
Uapaca bojeri has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include analgesic, antihyperglycemic.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| analgesic | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antihyperglycemic | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit Extract | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |