Turraea vogelii
Turraea vogelii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (11 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Turraea vogelii, scientifically known as Turraea vogelii, is a significant medicinal plant native to African tropical forests. Belonging to the Meliaceae family, it is highly valued in traditional medicine for its potent bioactive compounds. Researchers study its extracts for potential anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and various therapeutic healing properties.
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Turraea Vogelii Var. Kisantuensis · Turraea Vogelii Var. Congensis · 5 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Turraea vogeliiSynonyms
- Turraea vogelii var. kisantuensis
- Turraea vogelii var. congensis
- Turraea procera
- Turraea propinqua
- Turraea lamyi
- Turraea vogelii var. proceroides
- Turraea zenkeri
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Turraea vogelii, belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae, falling specifically within the order Sapindales. Finally, it is a member of the family Meliaceae and the genus Turraea.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Turraea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across several regions within the tropical zones of Africa. In West Tropical Africa, its presence has been documented in both Ghana and Nigeria. Moving into West-Central Tropical Africa, its range extends through the Central African Republic. The species is also found within the borders of Cameroon. Finally, its geographical reach includes the nation of Congo.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Congo |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Equatorial Guinea |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gabon |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gulf of Guinea Is. |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Sudan-South Sudan |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Turraeae vogelii is characterized by its preference for transitional light environments, specifically thriving within forest fringes and forest gaps. By occupying these specific niches, the plant exploits the increased availability of solar radiation found at the boundaries of dense vegetation or in areas where the canopy has been disrupted. This positioning allows it to balance the need for light interception with the structural protection provided by the surrounding forest matrix, utilizing the unique microclimatic conditions present where open spaces meet established woodland ecosystems.
- Habitat :
- forest fringe and forest gap
Morphology
The morphology of Turraea vogelii is characterized by a woody growth form, specifically functioning as a shrub. This plant is classified as a terrestrial species, as it is neither aquatic nor semiaquatic, and it grows as an independent organism rather than acting as a parasite. In terms of its structural habit, it acts as an obligatory climber, specifically exhibiting a liana growth pattern. The plant reaches a height ranging from a minimum of 3.048037064 meters to a maximum of 4.572055596 meters. Furthermore, it is identified as a terrestrial species regarding its epiphytic status, meaning it does not function as a holoepiphyte, hemiepiphyte, or any other epiphytic variation.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- liana
- Climber :
- obligatory
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 4.572055596 m
- Plant height min:
- 3.048037064 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Reproduction
The reproductive cycle of Turraeä vogelii is characterized by specific seasonal windows for both flowering and fruiting. The flowering period is relatively concentrated, with the process starting and concluding in May, though the timing can remain variable depending on environmental conditions. Following the pollination phase, the plant transitions into its fruiting stage, which also follows a specific temporal pattern; the fruiting period commences in August and concludes within the same month, indicating a brief and concentrated period for fruit development.
- Flowering time :
- May
- Fruiting time :
- Aug
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Turraea vogelii has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Toxicology reports
Chemicals
Turraea vogelii has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Alkanes, Amines, Flavonoids, HEXANOIC ACID, Phenols.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Alkanes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Amines | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| HEXANOIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phenols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| squalene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Alkanes
- Toxicology reports
Amines
- Toxicology reports
Flavonoids
- Toxicology reports
HEXANOIC ACID
- Toxicology reports
Phenols
- Toxicology reports
squalene
- Toxicology reports
Activities
Turraea vogelii has 3 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antibacterial
- Toxicology reports
Antimicrobial
- Toxicology reports
Antioxidant
- Toxicology reports
Medicinal Uses
Turraea vogelii has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| chronic myelogenous leukemia | Natural product research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Dichloromethane (DCM) crude extracts | Toxicology reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethyl acetate crude extracts | Toxicology reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| n-hexane crude extracts | Toxicology reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |