Tripleurospermum disciforme
Tripleurospermum disciforme · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Tripleurospermum disciforme is a botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its diverse pharmacological potential. Research indicates that its methanolic, alcoholic, and hot water extracts, as well as its essential oils, possess significant antioxidant, anticholinesterase, antifungal, and antiseptic activities. Notably, the presence of the chemical melatonin within the plant suggests a specialized role in biochemical regulation. These unique properties make the species a subject of investigation for managing various neurological disorders. Consequently, studying its various preparations offers promising pathways for developing new therapeutic interventions.
- Synonyms
- Chamaemelum Disciforme · Chrysanthemum Disciforme · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Tripleurospermum disciforme is a distinct plant species known by various names across different linguistic regions. In German-speaking areas, it is commonly referred to as Scheiben-Strandkamille. The botanical identity of the plant is also recognized in Scandinavia under the name knappbaldersbrå. Furthermore, its presence is documented in Cyrillic scripts as both Трехреберник дисковидный and Трёхрёберник дисковидный. These diverse common names highlight the wide geographical distribution and regional recognition of this unique species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Tripleurospermum disciforme is a botanical subject that has been identified by several different scientific names throughout history. Due to evolving taxonomic classifications, this plant is also recognized by the synonyms Chamaemelum disciforme and Chrysanthemum disciforme. Researchers have also documented it under the name Matricaria corymbifera in various botanical records. Additionally, the nomenclature includes the synonym Matricaria disciformis, reflecting different perspectives on its lineage. Understanding these shifting relationships is essential for accurate identification in diverse scientific studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Tripleurospermum disciforme is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Asterales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Tripleurospermum, it shares structural characteristics with its close relatives. Finally, its taxonomic placement is completed by its membership in the diverse family Asteraceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Tripleurospermum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Tripleurospermum disciforme is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its natural range extends across the diverse landscapes of the Caucasus and the Transcaucasus. Within Central Asia, this species can be found growing in the territories of Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, and Tadzhikistan. Furthermore, its presence is well-documented within the borders of Turkmenistan. Together, these locations define the specific geographic footprint of this unique botanical specimen.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Tripleurospermum disciforme is characterized by its distinct herb growth form. This plant typically reaches a minimum height of 0.4 meters as it develops. Under optimal conditions, it can grow to a maximum height of 1 meter.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Tripleurospermum disciforme is a widespread biennial species that has garnered significant interest due to its diverse medicinal properties. Research indicates that its extracts possess notable antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities, which may have implications for neuroprotective development. Furthermore, the essential oils derived from this plant demonstrate effective antifungal and antiseptic qualities. The species also exhibits antispasmodic effects, adding to its complex pharmacological profile. These combined biological activities suggest that Tripleurospermum disciforme holds great potential as a natural resource for future health products.
Compounds
Tripleurospermum disciforme has been identified as a medicinal plant species that contains the hormone melatonin. Researchers utilized various analytical techniques, including HPLC and ELISA, to confirm the presence of this compound within the plant's tissues. Specifically, the study determined that the melatonin content in the dry plant powder ranged between approximately 2.906 µg/g and 3.073 µg/g depending on the method used. The findings also indicated that a hydroalcoholic solution is more effective at extracting melatonin from the flowers than a simple hot water extract. Ultimately, the presence of melatonin in this species may help explain its traditional use in treating neurological and antioxidant-related disorders.
Conditions
Tripleurospermum disciforme exhibits significant antioxidant properties through its ability to treat DPPH inhibition. This plant also demonstrates potent antimicrobial activity by treating both S. aureus and S. epidermidis. Furthermore, its extracts are effective in treating acetylcholinesterase (AChE) through dose-dependent inhibition. In addition to these pharmacological effects, the plant has a long-standing traditional use in treating digestive disorders. These diverse biological activities highlight the therapeutic potential of the species.
Preparations
Tripleurospermum disciforme is prepared as a methanolic extract through the maceration method to study its anticholinesterase and antioxidant properties. This plant is also prepared as alcoholic and hot water extracts to facilitate the measurement of melatonin content within its tissues. Researchers have utilized these different extraction methods to compare how effectively melatonin is released from the herb. Additionally, Tripleurospermum disciforme is prepared as essential oils via hydrodistillation to analyze its chemical composition across various developmental stages. These isolated essential oils are specifically investigated for their antibacterial activities and potential use in natural health products.