Trigonella teheranica
Trigonella tehartanica, commonly known as Teheran fenugreek, is a unique medicinal plant belonging to the Fabaceae family. Native to specific Iranian regions, it is valued in traditional medicine for its potent bioactive compounds. This species offers significant therapeutic potential, particularly in addressing metabolic concerns and supporting overall digestive wellness.
- Scientific name: Trigonella teheranica
- Family: Fabaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Following the subclass Magnoliidae, it is situated in the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by the genus Trigonella, specifically as the species Trigonella teheranica.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fabales | WCVP |
| Family | Fabaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Trigonella | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Trigonella teheranica, is known by several different common names depending on the region and language. In English, it is frequently referred to as Teheran fenugreek, while in Persian, it is commonly called Shah-gandom.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant is specifically found within a very restricted geographical range. Its natural habitat is limited to the region of Western Asia. More precisely, the species is native to the country of Iran. Because of this localized occurrence, it is considered an endemic flora of that specific area. Consequently, its wild populations are concentrated solely within these Iranian territories.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Asia | Iran | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Trigonella teheranica, possesses various components that are utilized in traditional medicinal practices. The roots are often investigated for their specific bioactive properties, while the leaves provide a source of essential nutrients and phytochemicals. Additionally, the fruits serve as a distinct reproductive part of the plant that can be harvested for medicinal evaluation.- Total parts
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruits | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Trigonella teheranica has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include N-hexadecanoic acid, catechin, coumaric acid, hexanal.
- Total chemicals
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| N-hexadecanoic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| catechin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| coumaric acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hexanal | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Trigonella teheranica has 3 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic.
- Total activities
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Trigonella teheranica has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer.
- Total uses
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |