Snake Gourds
Trichosanthes · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Snake Gourds, scientifically known as Trichosanthes, is a versatile climbing vine prized in traditional medicine and culinary arts. Renowned for its cooling properties, this plant offers significant therapeutic benefits, including digestive support and anti-inflammatory effects. Its nutrient-rich fruit serves as a natural remedy for enhancing overall holistic wellness.
- Family
- Cucurbitaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Root
- Common names
- Snake Gourds
- Scientific synonyms
- Gymnopetalum · Tripodanthera · 6 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Snake Gourds
Scientific Names
Accepted name
TrichosanthesSynonyms
- Gymnopetalum
- Tripodanthera
- Scotanthus
- Platygonia
- Cucumeroides
- Anguina
- Involucraria
- Eopepon
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Cucurbitales, it is a member of the family Cucurbitaceae. Finally, it is classified under the specific genus Trichosanthes.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Cucurbitales |
| Family | Cucurbitaceae |
| Genus | Trichosanthes |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern concentrated within the West Tropical Africa region. It can be found growing across several distinct coastal and inland nations. Specifically, its presence is documented in the country of Benin. The species also inhabits the territories of Guinea-Bissau and Guinea. Furthermore, its geographical range extends through Ivory Coast and Senegal.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast |
| West Tropical Africa | Senegal |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gabon |
| Western Indian Ocean | Comoros |
| Western Indian Ocean | Mauritius |
| Western Indian Ocean | Madagascar |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Trichosanthes has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan)
Chemicals
Trichosanthes has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include NGF.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| NGF | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
NGF
- Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan)
Activities
Trichosanthes has 2 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antitumor.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anticancer
- Current medicinal chemistry
Antitumor
- Current medicinal chemistry
Conditions
Trichosanthes has 2 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include aging, oxidative stress.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Aging | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Oxidative stress | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Aging
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
Oxidative stress
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
Preparations
Trichosanthes has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include fruit-rind.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit-rind | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruit-rind
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica