Snake Gourds

Trichosanthes · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Snake Gourds, scientifically known as Trichosanthes, is a versatile climbing vine prized in traditional medicine and culinary arts. Renowned for its cooling properties, this plant offers significant therapeutic benefits, including digestive support and anti-inflammatory effects. Its nutrient-rich fruit serves as a natural remedy for enhancing overall holistic wellness.

Family
Cucurbitaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Root
Common names
Snake Gourds
Scientific synonyms
Gymnopetalum · Tripodanthera · 6 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Trichosanthes

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Cucurbitales, it is a member of the family Cucurbitaceae. Finally, it is classified under the specific genus Trichosanthes.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Cucurbitales
Family Cucurbitaceae
Genus Trichosanthes

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern concentrated within the West Tropical Africa region. It can be found growing across several distinct coastal and inland nations. Specifically, its presence is documented in the country of Benin. The species also inhabits the territories of Guinea-Bissau and Guinea. Furthermore, its geographical range extends through Ivory Coast and Senegal.

Region Area
West Tropical Africa Benin
West Tropical Africa Guinea-Bissau
West Tropical Africa Guinea
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast
West Tropical Africa Senegal
West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon
West-Central Tropical Africa Gabon
Western Indian Ocean Comoros
Western Indian Ocean Mauritius
Western Indian Ocean Madagascar

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Trichosanthes has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.

Plant parts reported in Trichosanthes
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Root 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Root

  1. Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan)

Chemicals

Trichosanthes has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include NGF.

Chemicals reported in Trichosanthes
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
NGF 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

NGF

  1. Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan)

Activities

Trichosanthes has 2 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antitumor.

Activities reported in Trichosanthes
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antitumor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Anticancer

  1. Current medicinal chemistry

Antitumor

  1. Current medicinal chemistry

Conditions

Trichosanthes has 2 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include aging, oxidative stress.

Conditions investigated for Trichosanthes
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Aging 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Oxidative stress 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Aging

  1. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

Oxidative stress

  1. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

Preparations

Trichosanthes has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include fruit-rind.

Preparations reported for Trichosanthes
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Fruit-rind 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Fruit-rind

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica