Trichilia gilgiana
Trichilia gilgiana, commonly known as a significant medicinal shrub in tropical ecosystems, holds immense ethnobotanical value. Native to specific forest regions, this plant is traditionally utilized for its diverse therapeutic properties. Researchers are increasingly exploring its bioactive compounds, aiming to uncover new potential treatments for various human ailments.
- Scientific name: Trichilia gilgiana
- Family: Meliaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and order Sapindaales, it is further categorized under the family Meliaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Trichilia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Meliaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Trichilia | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Trichilia gilgiana, is known by various regional names depending on the local language. In English, it is commonly referred to as the Gilgian's Trichilia, while in French, it is known as le Trichilia de Gilgian. In the local context of its native regions, it may also be identified by specific vernacular names that reflect its medicinal importance to local communities.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of the African continent. In West Tropical Africa, its presence has been documented within Nigeria. Moving into West-Central Tropical Africa, the species can be found in the territory of Cabinda. It also inhabits the Central African Republic and the nation of Cameroon within this same central belt. Finally, its range extends further into the West-Central Tropical Africa region to include Congo.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cabinda | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Congo | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Equatorial Guinea | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gabon | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Trichilia gilgiana, possesses various components that are utilized for their therapeutic properties, most notably the stem bark and the leaves. The stem bark is often harvested for its concentrated bioactive compounds, which are frequently employed in traditional medicinal practices to treat various ailments. Similarly, the leaves serve as a vital part of the plant's medicinal profile, often prepared as infusions or decoctions to harness their natural healing potential. Together, these plant parts constitute the primary elements used in the ethnobotanical applications of this species.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stem bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Trichilia gilgiana has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include TS3, octadecane-2-one, scopoletin, trichirubine A.
- Total chemicals
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| TS3 | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| octadecane-2-one | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| scopoletin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| trichirubine A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Trichilia gilgiana has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Cytotoxic.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Trichilia gilgiana has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include visceral leishmaniasis.
- Total uses
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| visceral leishmaniasis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |