Bushveld Natal Mahogany
Trichilia emetica subsp. emetica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (5 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Bushveld Natal Mahogany, scientifically known as Trichilia emeetica subsp. emeetica, is a versatile medicinal tree native to Southern Africa. Renowned for its therapeutic properties, various parts of the plant, including bark and leaves, are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as digestive issues, skin infections, and inflammation.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Bushveld Natal Mahogany
- Bushveld Natal-Mahogay
- Christmasbells
- Mafeura Bean
- Mafoureira
- Mafurra Tree
- Mafurreira
- Mafurreira Tree
- Natal Mahognay
- Natal-Mahogany
- Red-Ash
- Thunder Tree
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Trichilia emetica subsp. emeticaSynonyms
- Trichilia roka
- Trichilia emetica var. trichandra
- Trichilia emetica var. microcarpa
- Trichilia emetica var. paucijuga
- Geniostephanus tomentosus
- Rochetia choensis
- Mafureira oleifera
- Elcaja emetica
- Elcaja roka
- Trichilia natalensis
- Trichilia somalensis
- Trichilia grotei
- Trichilia jubensis
- Trichilia umbrifera
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Natal-Mahagoni
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is classified within the order Sapindales and the family Meliaceae. Taxonomically, it is identified as a member of the genus Trichilia, specifically categorized as the subspecies Trichilia emeetica subsp. emeetica.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Trichilia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within the West Tropical Africa region. It can be found growing in the natural landscapes of Benin and Burkina. Furthermore, its presence extends to the coastal and inland areas of the Gambia. The species is also documented to inhabit various parts of Ghana. Finally, its range includes the territories located within Guinea.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria |
| West Tropical Africa | Senegal |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Burundi |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cabinda |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Trichilia emetica subsp. emetica has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Chemicals
Trichilia emetica subsp. emetica has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Polyphenol.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Polyphenol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Polyphenol
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Activities
Trichilia emetica subsp. emetica has 3 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antipyretic, Diuretic, Hepatoprotective.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antipyretic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diuretic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antipyretic
- Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)
Diuretic
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Hepatoprotective
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Preparations
Trichilia emetica subsp. emetica has 4 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include decoction of the roots, diethyl ether-soluble and water-soluble fractions, diethyl ether-soluble fraction, extracts.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Decoction of the roots | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diethyl ether-soluble and water-soluble fractions | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diethyl ether-soluble fraction | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Decoction of the roots
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Diethyl ether-soluble and water-soluble fractions
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Diethyl ether-soluble fraction
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Extracts
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology