Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris, commonly known as puncturevine or goat's head, is a resilient medicinal herb widely used in traditional Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine. Renowned for its potential to support hormonal balance, reproductive health, and vitality, this plant offers diverse bioactive compounds that make it a staple in modern herbal supplementation.
- Scientific name: Tribulus terrestris
- Family: Zygophyllaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It further falls under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Zygophyllales, eventually placing it in the family Zygophyllaceae. Within this hierarchy, the medicinal species is identified under the genus Tribulus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Zygophyllales | WCVP |
| Family | Zygophyllaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Tribulus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several regions of Europe. In Middle Europe, its presence is well-documented in countries such as Austria and Germany. It can also be found extending through the territories of Czechia-Slovakia and Hungary. Furthermore, the species reaches into Southwestern Europe, specifically inhabiting the Baleares. This widespread occurrence highlights the adaptability of the species across different European climates.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Baleares | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Corse | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Sardegna | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
Chemicals
Tribulus terrestris has 66 reported phytochemicals identified across 93 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include saponins, flavonoids, diosgenin, quercetin, flavonoid.
- Total chemicals
- 66
- Scientific sources
- 93
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| saponins | 10 | ★★★★★ |
| flavonoids | 9 | ★★★★☆ |
| diosgenin | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| flavonoid | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| glycosides | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| kaempferol | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lignin | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polyphenols | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rutin | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Tribulus terrestris has 24 reported activities identified across 52 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antimicrobial, Cytotoxic, Analgesic.
- Total activities
- 24
- Scientific sources
- 52
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 12 | ★★★★★ |
| Antibacterial | 6 | ★★★☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aphrodisiac | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Tribulus terrestris has 64 reported medicinal uses identified across 82 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include hypertension, antioxidant, erectile dysfunction, Alzheimer's disease, blood pressure.
- Total uses
- 64
- Scientific sources
- 82
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| hypertension | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| antioxidant | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| erectile dysfunction | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Alzheimer's disease | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| blood pressure | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cancer | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hyperlipidemia | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ischemic stroke | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| liver cancer | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| male infertility | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |