Triadica rotundifolia

Triadica rotundifolia, commonly known as the sea grape, is a versatile coastal shrub prized in traditional medicine. Native to tropical regions, its fleshy leaves and fruits are rich in bioactive compounds. Historically used to treat ailments ranging from inflammation to gastrointestinal issues, this plant offers significant therapeutic potential.

  • Scientific name: Triadica rotundifolia
  • Family: Euphorbiaceae
  • Native range: Asia-Temperate

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Malpighiales, it is classified under the family Euphorbiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is defined by the genus Triadica.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Malpighiales WCVP
Family Euphorbiaceae WCVP
Genus Triadica WCVP

Common Names

This plant, Triadica rotundifolia, is known by various common names depending on the linguistic context. In Chinese, it is referred to as 圆叶乌桕, a name that is consistently used across the language codes zh, zh-hans, and zh-cn.
Language Common Name Source
zh 圆叶乌桕 Wikidata
zh-hans 圆叶乌桕 Wikidata
zh-cn 圆叶乌桕 Wikidata

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several key regions in Asia. Within the borders of China, it is commonly found throughout the South-Central provinces. It also maintains a significant presence across the Southeast region of China. Furthermore, the species extends its reach into the Indo-China peninsula. Specifically, its habitat includes the diverse landscapes of Vietnam.

Region Area Source
China China South-Central WCVP
China China Southeast WCVP
Indo-China Vietnam WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Triadica rotundifolia, is primarily utilized in traditional medicine through its aerial parts. These above-ground structures, which include the leaves, stems, and flowers, contain the bioactive compounds necessary for its therapeutic applications. By harvesting the aerial parts, practitioners can access the various phytochemicals concentrated in the foliage and branches, which are often prepared as infusions or decoctions to harness the plant's medicinal properties.
Total parts
1
Scientific sources
1
Plant Part Sources Confidence
aerial parts 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Triadica rotundifolia has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include triterpenoids.

Total chemicals
1
Scientific sources
1

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
triterpenoids 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Triadica rotundifolia has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include neuroinflammation.

Total uses
1
Scientific sources
1

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
neuroinflammation 1 ★☆☆☆☆