Trema micranthum
Trema micrantha
Trema micrantum, commonly known as the "Small-flowered Tremma," is a significant medicinal plant found in various tropical regions. Valued in traditional healing practices, it possesses unique bioactive properties. Research suggests its leaves and extracts may offer therapeutic benefits, particularly for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial potential in natural medicine.
- Scientific name: Trema micranthum
- Family: Cannabaceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Rosales and is a member of the family Cannabaeaceae. Specifically, it is identified by the genus Trema and the species name micranthum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Cannabaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Trema | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant is known by the common name Trema micrantha in English.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| en | Trema micrantha | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical range that spans across several distinct regions. In the Indo-China territory, it can be found specifically within Myanmar. Its distribution also extends to the Southeastern United States, where it is located in Florida. Within Mexico, the species is spread across the Central, Northeast, and Gulf regions. This wide-reaching presence highlights the diverse habitats the plant is capable of occupying.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Southeastern U.S.A. | Florida | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Central | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Gulf | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Northwest | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast | WCVP |
| Central America | Belize | WCVP |
| Central America | Costa Rica | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Tremma micranthum, exhibits a distinct morphology characterized by several key anatomical features. Its woody stems provide a sturdy structural framework that supports the growth of the plant. The leaves are typically arranged along these stems, serving as the primary site for photosynthesis. During its flowering stage, the plant produces delicate inflorescences that house the small, functional flowers. Following successful pollination, these blossoms develop into fruits, which serve as the reproductive vessels for the plant's seeds.- Total parts
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stems | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflorescences | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruits | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Trema micranthum has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CBD, CBDA, THC, THCA A, cannabidiolic acid (CBDA).
- Total chemicals
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| CBD | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CBDA | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| THC | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| THCA A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cannabinoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |