Tragopogon buphthalmoides
Tragopogon buphthalmoides · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Tragopogon buphthalmoides is a botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse biological properties. Recent pharmacological studies have focused on evaluating its potential antioxidant activities to understand its health benefits. Researchers have primarily utilized both hydroethanolic extract and dried hydroethanolic extract to conduct these investigations. These specific preparations allow for the concentrated isolation of bioactive compounds responsible for neutralizing free radicals. Consequently, this plant represents a promising subject for further exploration in the field of natural medicinal agents.
- Synonyms
- Scorzonera Buphthalmoides · Tragopogon Plantagineus · 7 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Tragopogon buphthalmoides is a distinctive plant known by several different names depending on the region and language. In certain areas, it is commonly referred to by the name Yemlik. Those speaking Russian may recognize this species as Козлобородник буфтальмовидный. Meanwhile, in Hebrew-speaking communities, it is identified as זקן-תיש צהוב. These diverse common names reflect the wide geographical distribution and cultural variety surrounding this unique botanical species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Tragopogon buphthalmoides is a complex species that is frequently identified by several botanical synonyms. It has historically been classified under the name Scorzonera buphthalmoides in various scientific records. Additionally, some taxonomic studies have referred to the plant as Tragopogon brevifolius. The species also encompasses several distinct varieties, including var. humilis, var. latifolius, and var. persicus. Understanding these shifting names is essential for accurate identification and consistent botanical research.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Tragopogon buphthalmoides is a unique organism that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Asterales, showcasing its specific evolutionary placement. This plant is a prominent member of the genus Tragopogon, which helps define its distinct characteristics. Ultimately, its botanical identity is solidified by its membership in the diverse family Asteraceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Tragopogon |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Tragopogon buphthalmoides is a resilient species primarily distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its natural range extends across the rugged landscapes of the Caucasus and the Transcaucasus. Within Western Asia, this plant can be found flourishing in the diverse environments of Iran and Iraq. The species also makes notable appearances across the Levant, specifically within the Lebanon-Syria borderlands. Additionally, its presence is recorded within the territory of Palestine, completing its broad regional footprint.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Tragopogon buphthalmoides is characterized by its distinct growth form as a herbaceous plant. It typically reaches a modest stature, with heights ranging from a minimum of 0.4 meters to a maximum of 0.7 meters. This consistent size allows the species to maintain a specific niche within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Tragopogon buphthalmoides is a plant species widely utilized as a food additive and in folk medicine within western Iran. Recent scientific investigations have focused on evaluating the safety and medicinal properties of its hydroethanolic extract. Through various capacity assays, researchers determined that the dried extract possesses moderate to weak antioxidant activities. This antioxidant potential is further supported by the presence of a relatively notable total phenolic content within the sample. However, while the plant shows promise, studies also indicate that specific doses may lead to significant biochemical changes and organ abnormalities in animal models.
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Tragopogon buphthalmoides is prepared as a hydroethanolic extract to investigate its potential medicinal properties and toxicity. This specific preparation is further processed so that Tragopogon buphthalmoides is prepared as a dried hydroethanolic extract for experimental use. Researchers utilized this dried hydroethanolic extract to evaluate antioxidant activity and total phenolic content in Wistar rats. The study focused on the safety assessment of the hydroethanolic extract through both acute and subchronic toxicity tests. Ultimately, these preparations allowed for the determination of the plant's adverse effect levels and antioxidant capacity.