Schahrud Tragacanth (Tragacantha Schahrudensis)
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Tragacantha schahrudensis, a rare species of the Astragalus genus, is native to the arid regions of northern Iran, particularly in the Schahrud area. It is known for producing a unique gum resin, which has been traditionally used in Persian medicine for its therapeutic properties. The gum, rich in polysaccharides and mucilage, exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound-healing effects, making it valuable in the treatment of various ailments. Recent scientific studies have begun to explore its potential in modern pharmacology, especially for its role in managing inflammatory diseases and promoting tissue regeneration. Due to its limited distribution and overharvesting, conservation efforts are essential to ensure its continued use in traditional and modern medicinal practices.
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