spiderwort
Tradescantia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (10 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Spiderwort, scientifically known as Tradescantia, is a versatile genus of flowering plants celebrated for their vibrant, three-petaled blooms. Beyond their ornamental beauty in gardens, various species possess historical medicinal significance, traditionally used in folk remedies to treat inflammation, skin irritations, and digestive issues through their bioactive compounds.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- spiderwort
- Old Gossip
- Spiderworts
- wandering dude
Scientific Names
Accepted name
TradescantiaSynonyms
- Setcreasea
- Neomandonia
- Neotreleasea
- Knowlesia
- Heterachthia
- Tropitria
- Gonatandra
- Separotheca
- Skofitzia
- Sarcoperis
- Rhoeo
- Campelia
- Etheosanthes
- Disgrega
- Cymbispatha
- Zebrina
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Campelia
- Skofitzia
- Heminema
- Mandonia
- Heterachthia
- Separotheca
- Neotreleasea
- Zebrina
- Knowlesia
- Rhoeo
- Tropitria
- Disgrega
- Cymbispatha
- Traperaba
- Neomandonia
- Ephemerum
- Hierbas del pollo
- Tradescantias
German:
- Dreimasterblumen
- Dreimasterblume
- Dreimasterblumen
French:
- Éphémère de virginie
- Setcreasea
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized into the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Commelinares, falling under the family Commelineae. Finally, the medicinal specimen is identified by the genus Tradescantia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Commelinales |
| Family | Commelinaceae |
| Genus | Tradescantia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical presence across several distinct regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its range includes the territory of Great Britain. Moving toward the center, it can be found throughout Middle Europe, specifically in Germany. The distribution extends into Southwestern Europe, where it inhabits the Balearic Islands. Finally, its presence is noted in both Corsica and mainland France.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Southwestern Europe | Baleares |
| Southwestern Europe | Corse |
| Southwestern Europe | France |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain |
| Southeastern Europe | Greece |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy |
| Southeastern Europe | Kriti |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Tradescantia has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Calcofluor White M2R.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Calcofluor White M2R | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Calcofluor White M2R
- Stain technology
Activities
Tradescantia has 5 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, Cytotoxic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anticancer | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anticancer
- Food chemistry
- Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
Antimicrobial
- Food chemistry
- Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
Antioxidant
- Food chemistry
- Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
Antidiabetic
- Food chemistry
Cytotoxic
- Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
Conditions
Tradescantia has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include cancer.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Cancer
- Food chemistry
Preparations
Tradescantia has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Tradescantia cuttings.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Tradescantia cuttings | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Tradescantia cuttings
- Mutation research