Chinese star-jessamine
Trachelospermum jasminoides · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Chinese star-jessamine, scientifically known as Trachelospermum jasminoides, is a climbing shrub renowned in traditional medicine for its therapeutic properties. Often utilized in herbal remedies, this plant is valued for its potential anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, serving as a significant botanical resource in various cultural healing practices across Asia.
Names
Common Names
- Chinese star-jessamine
- Confederate-jessamine
- star-jasmine
- Star jasmine
- Star-jasmine or Confederate-jasmine
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Trachelospermum divaricatum
- Trachelospermum bowringii
- Rhynchospermum jasminoides
- Parechites adnascens
- Parechites thunbergii
- Parechites bowringii
- Jazmín estrella
German:
- Chinesischer Sternjasmin
- Falscher Jasmin
- chinesischer Sternjasmin
French:
- Faux jasmin
- Rhyncospermum
- Jasmin étoilé
- Faux jasmin
- Jasmin étoilé
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Trachelospermum jasminoidesSynonyms
- Trachelospermum jasminoides var. heterophyllum
- Trachelospermum jasminoides var. pubescens
- Rhyncospermum pulchrum
- Rhyncospermum jasminoides
- Parechites thunbergii
- Rhyncospermum jasminoides variegatum
- Parechites adnascens
- Trachelospermum divaricatum
- Rhyncospermum jasminoides var. variegatum
- Trachelospermum asiaticum var. pubescens
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Gentianales, it is classified under the family Apocynaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Trachelospermum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Gentianales | WCVP |
| Family | Apocynaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Trachelospermum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical range across various regions of China. It is commonly found throughout the South-Central areas and the tropical landscapes of Hainan. Its presence extends into the North-Central parts of the country as well. Furthermore, the species is distributed across the Southeast provinces. Finally, its habitat reaches into the high-altitude regions of Tibet.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Hainan | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| China | Tibet | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
| Southeastern U.S.A. | Alabama | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Trachelospermum jasminoides, is primarily utilized in medicinal preparations through its various aerial parts. The therapeutic components are typically harvested from the stems with leaves, which contain the concentrated bioactive compounds necessary for its healing properties. By using these above-ground structures, practitioners can effectively access the essential oils and chemical constituents found throughout the climbing vine's foliage and supporting stalks.| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| aerial parts | Chinese journal of natural medicines (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stems with leaves | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Trachelospermum jasminoides has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Luteoloside, Tracheloside, apigenin, apigenin 7-O-beta-glucoside, apigenin 7-O-beta-neospheroside.
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Luteoloside | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tracheloside | Chinese journal of natural medicines (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| apigenin | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| apigenin 7-O-beta-glucoside | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| apigenin 7-O-beta-neospheroside | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| ethyl ester extracts | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| water extract | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |