Tiliacora funifera
Tiliacora funifera · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Tiliacora funifera is a significant medicinal plant known for its diverse bioactive properties. Researchers have identified key chemical constituents within the species, most notably funiferine N-oxide and tiliafunimine. Both the leaves and the roots are utilized in various traditional applications to harness the plant's therapeutic potential. Many medicinal preparations are derived specifically from the extract of the leaves to ensure potency. This plant continues to be a subject of interest for its complex chemical profile and pharmacological uses.
- Synonyms
- Tiliacora Glycosmantha · Hypserpa Funifera · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Menispermaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Root
Classification
Common Names
Tiliacora funifera is a versatile plant known by several distinct regional and descriptive names. In certain areas, it is frequently referred to as Liwongo or Nunde. It is also commonly identified as a Stem-Fruit Climber, a name that highlights its natural growth habit. Some people simply call it a Stemfruit-Climber to describe its climbing nature. Additionally, the plant is often recognized by the common name elbowleaf.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Tiliacora funifera is a plant species recognized by several different botanical names throughout scientific literature. It is officially documented under the synonyms Hypserpa funifera and Limacia funifera. Researchers also frequently refer to the plant as Tiliacora glycosmantha in various taxonomic contexts. Additionally, the names Tiliacora johannis and Tiliacora pynaertii serve as alternative identifiers for this same species. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for accurate identification and study within the botanical community.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Tiliacora funifera is a remarkable specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse group, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant's taxonomic journey continues through its placement in the order Ranunculales. It is further nested within the unique family Menispermaceae. Finally, this species is identified by its distinct genus, Tiliacora.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Menispermaceae |
| Genus | Tiliacora |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Tiliacora funifera is a plant species with a notable distribution concentrated throughout the African continent. It is prominently found across East Tropical Africa, including the countries of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. The species also extends its reach into Northeast Tropical Africa, establishing a presence in both Ethiopia and Somalia. This widespread regional occurrence highlights the plant's ability to thrive within these diverse ecological zones. Ultimately, its geographic range underscores its significant botanical footprint across the eastern reaches of Africa.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Tiliacora funifera is characterized by an obligatory climbing habit that allows it to ascend toward the light. This vigorous vine can reach a maximum height of approximately 16 meters as it climbs through its environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Tiliacora funifera is a woody climber native to West Africa that holds significant value in traditional medicinal practices. Phytochemical investigations into the plant's chemical composition have led to the discovery of several unique bioactive compounds. Specifically, research conducted on the roots of the plant resulted in the isolation of a new bis(benzylisoquinoline) alkaloid known as funiferine N-oxide. Furthermore, chromatographic analysis of the leaves revealed the presence of tiliafunimine, a novel imino bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid. These findings highlight the complex chemical profile of the species and its potential for further pharmacological study.
Conditions
Tiliacora funifera is recognized as a highly significant medicinal plant used for the treatment of numerous ailments. In the markets of Maputo, Mozambique, this specific species is frequently cited as a remedy for bacterial and parasitic diseases. Its application is particularly important in addressing health issues such as diarrhea and helminthiases. Beyond its use in traditional settings, the plant contains unique alkaloids that contribute to its medicinal properties. Consequently, Tiliacora funifera serves as a vital resource for managing both infectious diseases and various other health conditions.
Preparations
Tiliacora funifera is prepared as an extract of the leaves to facilitate the isolation of various medicinal constituents. This specific leaf extract was used by researchers to afford the novel imino bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid known as tiliafunimine. Beyond this primary compound, the extraction process also yielded other significant alkaloids such as thalrugosine and isotetrandrine. The chemical analysis of this leaf-derived substance relied on chromatography and spectroscopy to confirm its complex structural identity. Consequently, the preparation of the leaf extract serves as a vital step in uncovering the plant's diverse alkaloid profile.
Parts used
Tiliacora funifera is a woody climber native to West Africa that serves as a vital source of medicinal compounds. Scientific investigations have focused on various parts of the plant to isolate unique chemical constituents. For instance, researchers have successfully extracted the imino bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid tiliafunimine from the leaves. Additionally, phytochemical studies conducted on the roots of the plant led to the identification of the new alkaloid funiferine N-oxide. These findings highlight the diverse chemical potential found within both the leaf and root structures of this species.