10 Medicinal Constituents Of Tilia Platyphyllos (Broad-Leaved Lime)

Tilia platyphyllos has active constituents such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, and terpenoids.

These constituents provide anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and sedative properties. The flavonoids, in particular, have been shown to improve heart health by reducing cholesterol levels and blood pressure. The antioxidant properties help to protect against oxidative stress, while the sedative properties promote relaxation and improve sleep quality.

These benefits can improve people's lives by reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and promoting overall well-being.

This article explains in details the 10 best active constituents of Tilia platyphyllos.

1. Quercetin

Tilia platyphyllos quercetin is a bioactive flavonoid compound found in its bark, leaves, and flowers.

It exhibits potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which have been linked to various health benefits, including protecting against cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative disorders, and certain types of cancer.

Quercetin has also been shown to have antimicrobial and antiviral effects, making it a promising natural compound for therapeutic applications.

2. Kaempferol

Tilia platyphyllos kaempferol is a flavonoid compound that has been isolated from its leaves and flowers.

It has been found to possess various biological activities, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Kaempferol has also been reported to exhibit cytotoxic effects on certain cancer cell lines, making it a promising candidate for further research in the development of new anticancer agents.

3. Flavonoids

Tilia platyphyllos flavonoids is a type of plant compound found in the leaves and flowers of this tree species.

These flavonoids have been shown to possess numerous biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.

They have also been demonstrated to exhibit potential therapeutic effects against various diseases, such as cardiovascular disorders, cancer, and neurodegenerative conditions.

4. Saponins

Tilia platyphyllos saponins is a type of bioactive compound found in its leaves and flowers.

These saponins have been shown to possess various pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. They may also exhibit antitumor activity and protect against cardiovascular disease by inhibiting the production of cholesterol and triglycerides in the liver.

Further research is needed to fully understand their potential therapeutic applications.

5. Ursolic acid

Tilia platyphyllos ursolic acid is a triterpenoid compound that has been isolated from its leaves and flowers.

It has been reported to possess various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.

Ursolic acid has also shown potential in the treatment of certain diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disorders.

6. Oleanolic acid

Tilia platyphyllos oleanolic acid is a triterpenoid compound isolated from its leaves and flowers.

It has been extensively studied for its potential bioactivities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Studies have shown that oleanolic acid can inhibit the growth of cancer cells, reduce inflammation, and protect against oxidative damage.

Its unique chemical structure and biological effects make it a promising natural compound for the development of new medicines.

7. Gallic acid

Tilia platyphyllos gallic acid is a type of phenolic compound found in its leaves and flowers.

It has been traditionally used in traditional medicine for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Gallic acid has also been shown to have antioxidant and antiviral activities, making it a potential candidate for the treatment of various diseases.

Its unique chemical structure allows it to interact with multiple biomolecules, making it a promising compound for further research and development.

8. Ellagic acid

Tilia platyphyllos ellagic acid is a polyphenolic compound found in its bark and leaves.

It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Ellagic acid has been shown to have anticancer effects by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and inducing apoptosis, or programmed cell death.

Additionally, it may help protect against cardiovascular disease by reducing cholesterol levels and improving lipid profiles.

9. Flavonol glycosides

Tilia platyphyllos flavonol glycosides is a class of bioactive compounds isolated from the leaves and flowers of this plant species.

These glycosides have been shown to exhibit various pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. They are composed of flavonol aglycones linked to sugar molecules, which enhance their solubility and bioavailability in biological systems.

The presence of these compounds has been associated with the traditional uses of Tilia platyphyllos for treating various health issues, such as cardiovascular disease and respiratory disorders.

10. Quercetin-3-glucoside

Tilia platyphyllos quercetin-3-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside compound found in the leaves and flowers of the plant.

It has been shown to possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which may contribute to its potential health benefits.

Quercetin-3-glucoside has also been reported to have antimicrobial activity against certain pathogens and to exhibit cytotoxic effects on cancer cells, making it a promising area of research for potential therapeutic applications.