thyme

Thymus · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (43 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Thyme, scientifically known as Thymus, is a versatile aromatic herb celebrated for its potent medicinal properties. Rich in thymol, this woody perennial offers powerful antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant benefits. Frequently used in traditional remedies to soothe respiratory ailments and aid digestion, it remains a cornerstone of holistic wellness.

Family
Lamiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Thyme · Thymes
Scientific synonyms
Mastichina · Serpyllum · 1 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Thymus

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Tomillo
  • Tomillero
  • Serpyllum
  • Cephalotos
  • Mastichina
  • Tomillos
  • Tomillo

German:

  • Thymiane
  • Quendel
  • Thymian
  • Thymian
  • Thymiane

French:

  • thym
  • Farigoule
  • thym citron
  • thym serpolet
  • thyms et serpollets
  • Thym

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales and family Lamiaceae, it is classified under the genus Thymus.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Lamiales
Family Lamiaceae
Genus Thymus

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is widely distributed across various regions within Northern Europe. Its presence can be found in the coastal areas and landscapes of Denmark. It also thrives in the natural environments of Finland and the Faroe Islands. Furthermore, the species is common throughout Great Britain. Finally, its geographical range extends to the unique terrains of Iceland.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Føroyar
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Iceland
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Thymus has 13 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include THYMOL, CARVACROL, P-CYMENE, Carvacrol methyl ether, Flavonoids.

Chemicals reported in Thymus
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
THYMOL 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
CARVACROL 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
P-CYMENE 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Carvacrol methyl ether 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
GERANIOL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Linalool 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
OLEANOLIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Tannins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpinen-4-ol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

THYMOL

  1. Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
  2. Food chemistry
  3. Chemistry & biodiversity
  4. Natural product research
  5. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

CARVACROL

  1. Food chemistry
  2. Chemistry & biodiversity
  3. Natural product research
  4. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

P-CYMENE

  1. Food chemistry
  2. Chemistry & biodiversity
  3. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Carvacrol methyl ether

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Flavonoids

  1. Food chemistry

GERANIOL

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Linalool

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

OLEANOLIC ACID

  1. Natural product research

Tannins

  1. Food chemistry

Terpinen-4-ol

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Activities

Thymus has 3 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Antigiardial.

Activities reported in Thymus
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antioxidant 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antigiardial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antioxidant

  1. Plant communications
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Chemistry & biodiversity

Antimicrobial

  1. Plant communications
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Antigiardial

  1. Veterinary parasitology

Conditions

Thymus has 5 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Giardia duodenalis, fever, genital diseases, respiratory diseases, skin diseases.

Conditions investigated for Thymus
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Giardia duodenalis 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Fever 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Genital diseases 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Respiratory diseases 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Skin diseases 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Giardia duodenalis

  1. Veterinary parasitology

Fever

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Genital diseases

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Respiratory diseases

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Skin diseases

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Preparations

Thymus has 4 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include essential oils, Essenia l oils, essential oil, high polarity extracts.

Preparations reported for Thymus
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Essential oils 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Essenia l oils 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Essential oil 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
High polarity extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Essential oils

  1. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
  2. Veterinary parasitology

Essenia l oils

  1. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV

Essential oil

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

High polarity extracts

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)