thyme
Thymus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (43 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Thyme, scientifically known as Thymus, is a versatile aromatic herb celebrated for its potent medicinal properties. Rich in thymol, this woody perennial offers powerful antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant benefits. Frequently used in traditional remedies to soothe respiratory ailments and aid digestion, it remains a cornerstone of holistic wellness.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Thyme · Thymes
- Scientific synonyms
- Mastichina · Serpyllum · 1 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- thyme
- Thymes
Scientific Names
Accepted name
ThymusSynonyms
- Mastichina
- Serpyllum
- Cephalotos
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Tomillo
- Tomillero
- Serpyllum
- Cephalotos
- Mastichina
- Tomillos
- Tomillo
German:
- Thymiane
- Quendel
- Thymian
- Thymian
- Thymiane
French:
- thym
- Farigoule
- thym citron
- thym serpolet
- thyms et serpollets
- Thym
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales and family Lamiaceae, it is classified under the genus Thymus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Thymus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is widely distributed across various regions within Northern Europe. Its presence can be found in the coastal areas and landscapes of Denmark. It also thrives in the natural environments of Finland and the Faroe Islands. Furthermore, the species is common throughout Great Britain. Finally, its geographical range extends to the unique terrains of Iceland.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Iceland |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Norway |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Thymus has 13 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include THYMOL, CARVACROL, P-CYMENE, Carvacrol methyl ether, Flavonoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| THYMOL | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| CARVACROL | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| P-CYMENE | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Carvacrol methyl ether | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GERANIOL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Linalool | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| OLEANOLIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpinen-4-ol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
THYMOL
- Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
- Food chemistry
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Natural product research
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
CARVACROL
- Food chemistry
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Natural product research
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
P-CYMENE
- Food chemistry
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Carvacrol methyl ether
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Flavonoids
- Food chemistry
GERANIOL
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Linalool
- Chemistry & biodiversity
OLEANOLIC ACID
- Natural product research
Tannins
- Food chemistry
Terpinen-4-ol
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Activities
Thymus has 3 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Antigiardial.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antigiardial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Plant communications
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Antimicrobial
- Plant communications
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Antigiardial
- Veterinary parasitology
Medicinal Uses
Thymus has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Giardia duodenalis, fever, genital diseases, respiratory diseases, skin diseases.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Giardia duodenalis | Veterinary parasitology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fever | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| genital diseases | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| respiratory diseases | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| skin diseases | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| essential oils | Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Essenia l oils | Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| essential oil | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| high polarity extracts | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |